Question

我正在尝试在Windows Vista上使用PyInstaller将非常简单的wxPython脚本编译成可执行文件。

Python脚本只不过是wxPython中的Hello World。在添加程序需要的任何功能之前，我正在尝试将其作为Windows可执行文件运行。但我已经卡住了。

我已经跳过了一些关于MSVCR90.DLL，MSVCP90.DLL和MSVCPM90.DLL的循环，我最终从我的Visual Studio安装中复制了它（C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0 \ VC \ redist） \ 86 \ Microsoft.VC90.CRT）。

根据PyInstaller的说明，我运行：

Command:
Configure.py

Output:
I: computing EXE_dependencies
I: Finding TCL/TK...
I: could not find TCL/TK
I: testing for Zlib...
I: ... Zlib available
I: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
I: ... resource update available
I: Testing for Unicode support...
I: ... Unicode available
I: testing for UPX...
I: ...UPX available
I: computing PYZ dependencies...

到目前为止，这么好。我继续。

Command:
Makespec.py -F guitest.py

Output:
wrote C:\Code\PromoUSB\guitest.spec
now run Build.py to build the executable

然后是最后的命令。

Command:
Build.py guitest.spec

Output:
checking Analysis
building Analysis because out0.toc non existent
running Analysis out0.toc
Analyzing: C:\Python26\pyinstaller-1.3\support\_mountzlib.py
Analyzing: C:\Python26\pyinstaller-1.3\support\useUnicode.py
Analyzing: guitest.py
Warnings written to C:\Code\PromoUSB\warnguitest.txt
checking PYZ
rebuilding out1.toc because out1.pyz is missing
building PYZ out1.toc
checking PKG
rebuilding out3.toc because out3.pkg is missing
building PKG out3.pkg
checking ELFEXE
rebuilding out2.toc because guitest.exe missing
building ELFEXE out2.toc

我得到了'guitest.exe'文件，但在执行时，它“只是崩溃”......并且没有调试信息。这只是那些标准的Windows Vista崩溃之一。

脚本本身，guitest.py本身运行得很好。它只是作为一个可执行文件崩溃，我完全迷失了。我甚至不知道该寻找什么，因为我尝试过的任何东西都没有返回任何相关的结果。

另一个文件是在编译过程中生成的，名为'warnguitest.txt'。这是它的内容。


W: no module named posix (conditional import by os)
W: no module named optik.__all__ (top-level import by optparse)
W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)
W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)
W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)
W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)
W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)
W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)
W: no module named org (top-level import by copy)
W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)
W: no module named optik.__version__ (top-level import by optparse)
W: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (C:\Python26\lib\collections.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (C:\Python26\lib\collections.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (C:\Python26\lib\doctest.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (C:\Python26\lib\doctest.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (C:\Python26\lib\doctest.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (C:\Python26\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - optparse (C:\Python26\pyinstaller-1.3\optparse.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (C:\Python26\lib\dis.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - os (C:\Python26\lib\os.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (C:\Python26\lib\__future__.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest (C:\Python26\lib\unittest.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest (C:\Python26\lib\unittest.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (C:\Python26\lib\tokenize.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - wx (C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__init__.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - wx (C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__init__.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (C:\Python26\lib\bdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (C:\Python26\lib\bdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (C:\Python26\lib\bdb.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (C:\Python26\lib\pickle.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (C:\Python26\lib\pickle.pyc)
W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (C:\Python26\pyinstaller-1.3\iu.pyc)
W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (C:\Python26\pyinstaller-1.3\iu.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (C:\Python26\lib\gettext.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optik.option_parser (C:\Python26\pyinstaller-1.3\optik\option_parser.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (C:\Python26\lib\warnings.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (C:\Python26\lib\warnings.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - optik (C:\Python26\pyinstaller-1.3\optik\__init__.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (C:\Python26\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (C:\Python26\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (C:\Python26\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (C:\Python26\lib\pdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (C:\Python26\lib\pdb.pyc)

我不知道该怎么做。再次，我的搜索没有结果。

Answer 1

在Windows上我发现Py2exe更稳定，更容易使用，你尝试过吗？

Answer 2

我在PyInstaller邮件列表上找到了解决这个问题的方法，它非常简单，只是没有文档。

PyInstaller还不支持Python 2.6。解决方案是从页面获取补丁，现在可以在我尝试的编译过程中找到，如果尝试使用Python 2.6进行编译。

谢谢大家！

编辑：该网页曾在http://svn.pyinstaller.org/branches/py26win托管但不再存在。

来自PyInstaller的.exe导致wxPython崩溃

2 个答案: