C#使用接口访问方法

时间:2014-07-17 09:35:42

标签: c# interface

我在" repository"中有一些接口和类。和"服务"并说如果我要使用FindBy方法,我会在IUserService中调用FindBy方法,这将最终在UserRepository中的FindBy方法中。接口和类看起来像这样:

public interface IUserService
{
    User FindBy(string userName);
    SimpleResult Insert(User user);
}

public class UserService : IUserService
{
    private readonly IUserRepository userRepository;

    public UserService(IUserRepository _userRepository)
    {
        userRepository = _userRepository;
    }

    public User FindBy(string userName)
    {
        return userRepository.FindBy(userName);
    }

    public SimpleResult Insert(User user)
    {
        return userRepository.Insert(user);
    }
}

public interface IUserRepository
{
    SimpleResult Delete(User user);
    IList<User> FindAll();
    User FindBy(long userID);
    User FindBy(string userName);
    SimpleResult Insert(User user);
    SimpleResult Update(User user);
}

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    Entities db = new Entities();
    public User FindBy(long userID)
    {
        return db.Users.Where(x => x.UserID == userID).FirstOrDefault();
    }

    public SimpleResult Insert(User user)
    {
        SimpleResult result = new SimpleResult();

        try
        {
            db.Users.Add(user);
            db.SaveChanges();

            result.SetSuccessStatus("Insert Success!");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result.SetErrorStatus(string.Format("Insert Failed! Cause : {0}", ex.Message));
        }

        return result;
    }

    //other methods
}

问题是,我只能通过在aspx.cs中实例化它来实现它:

public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    IUserService userService = new UserService(new UserRepository());
}
IMO,它真是一团糟。我发现有人使用更简单的方法来实例化它:

public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    IUserService userService { get; set; }
}

当我像这样实例化时,我得到一个null userService。我怎么能这样做?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不确定您是否听说过依赖注入,它可能会有所帮助。可以使用很多不同的DI容器(Unity,Ninject,Autofac等)。有关DI和松散耦合的文章:http://joelabrahamsson.com/inversion-of-control-an-introduction-with-examples-in-net/

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你应该注入你对控制器构造函数的依赖

IPostRepository _repository;
    public PostsController(IPostRepository repository)
    {
      _repository = repository;
    }

你可以通过construnctor将你的依赖注入IOC容器(作为Ninject,你可以通过NUGet包下载)

  private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
    {
      kernel.Bind<IPostRepository>().To<PostRepository>();

    }

修改

网络表单版

NinjectHttpApplication继承全局(asax)并覆盖CreateKernel方法

public class Global : NinjectHttpApplication

    protected override IKernel CreateKernel()
    {
        IKernel kernel = new StandardKernel(new YourModule());
        return kernel;
    }

public class YourModule: Ninject.Modules.NinjectModule
    {

        public override void Load()
        {
            Bind<IPostRepository>().To<PostRepository>();
        }  
    }

Ninject.Web.PageBase

导出您的网页
public partial class Default : PageBase
        {
            [Inject]
            public IPostRepository _postRepository { get; set; }

            protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Post post = _postRepository.Get(int postId);
            }

        }