我有一个数据框,其中包含一些正数,一些负数,一些单词和一些连字符"单元格"在其中,如此:
Revenue 73.88 74.76 78.02 78.19 68.74
Other Revenue - Total - - - - -
Total Revenue 73.88 74.76 78.02 78.19 68.74
Cost of Revenue - Total 21.09 21.61 23.01 22.76 19.99
Gross Profit 52.80 -53.15 -55.01 55.43 48.75
我想将仅在倒数第二列中找到的连字符替换为0,但仅当连字符不在数字的开头时才更换。例如,我不想将负数转为正数。
我试过了:
df[-1] <- lapply(df[-1], function(x) as.numeric(gsub("-", 0, x)))
但是返回前一个数据框:
Revenue NA NA NA NA NA
Other Revenue - Total 0 0 0 0 0
Total Revenue NA NA NA NA NA
Cost of Revenue - Total NA NA NA NA NA
Gross Profit NA NA NA NA NA
这是我绝对不想要的。我该如何解决这个问题?
感谢。
这是我调用str()时的输出:
str(income)
'data.frame': 49 obs. of 6 variables:
$ Items : Factor w/ 49 levels "Accounting Change",..: 44 40 47 7 23 45 43 9 29 49 ...
$ Recent1: Factor w/ 14 levels "-","0.00","11,305.00",..: 4 1 4 11 14 6 5 1 1 1 ...
$ Recent2: Factor w/ 16 levels "-","-29.00","0.00",..: 5 1 5 15 16 9 6 1 1 2 ...
$ Recent3: Factor w/ 17 levels "-","0.00","11,449.00",..: 5 1 5 15 17 10 6 1 1 4 ...
$ Recent4: Factor w/ 18 levels "-","-31.00","0.00",..: 6 1 6 15 17 9 4 1 1 18 ...
$ Recent5: Factor w/ 14 levels "-","0.00","1,617.00",..: 4 1 4 10 13 5 3 1 1 1 ...
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如@Joe暗示的那样,data.frame
列中的值必须属于同一类型,因此假设-
位于与numeric
相同的向量中{ {1}} s(52.80,21.09等等),每列被强制键入character
(大概)。尝试使用gsub
而不是"0"
0
bing,然后将列转换为numeric
。由于您要将0
强制转换为character
列向量,因此它会将其余的向量元素强制转换为NA
。
DF <- data.frame(
X1=c(12,45,67,"-",9),
X2=c(34,45,56,"-",12))
str(DF)
'data.frame': 5 obs. of 2 variables:
$ X1: chr "12" "45" "67" "-" ...
$ X2: chr "34" "45" "56" "-" ...
##
DF2 <- DF
DF2$X1 <- gsub("-","0",DF2$X1)
DF2$X1 <- as.numeric(DF2$X1)
str(DF2)
'data.frame': 5 obs. of 2 variables:
$ X1: num 12 45 67 0 9
$ X2: chr "34" "45" "56" "-" ...
编辑:要删除值中的逗号,
DF <- data.frame(
X0=c("A","B","C","D"),
X1=c("12,300.04","45.5","-","9,046.78"),
X2=c("1,0001.12","33","-","12.6"))
for(j in 2:ncol(DF)){
DF[,j] <- gsub(",","",as.character(DF[,j]))
for(i in 1:nrow(DF)){
if(nchar(DF[i,j])==1){
DF[i,j] <- gsub("-","0",DF[i,j])
} else {
next
}
}
DF[,j] <- as.numeric(DF[,j])
DF[,j]
}
使用*apply
函数和正则表达式有更有效的方法,但这应该有效。我必须考虑到你的一些值是负值的事实,所以假设其中只有一个-
的单元格只有一个字符长,这应该修复它们而不影响其他单元格中的负值。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
假设它名为dat
:
dat[2:6] <- lapply( dat[2:6], function(col) as.numeric( gsub("-$|\\,", "", col) ) )
dat[is.na(dat)] <- 0
只替换字符串末尾的减号,删除逗号和gsub强制字符因素,这样您就不需要添加as.character
。当我使用read.fwf
和textConnection
导入数据时,我得到了尾随空格。您可以先使用gdata :: trim删除它们,但这有效:
lapply(dat[2:6], function(col) as.numeric( gsub("-[ ]*$|\\,", "", col ) ) ) # on RHS
dat<-read.fwf(textConnection("Revenue 73.88 74.76 78.02 78.19 68.74
Other Revenue - Total - - - - -
Total Revenue 73.88 74.76 78.02 78.19 68.74
Cost of Revenue - Total 21.09 21.61 23.01 22.76 19.99
Gross Profit 52.80 -53.15 -55.01 55.43 48.75"), widths=c(24, rep(8,5)))
dat[2:6] <- lapply( dat[2:6], function(col) as.numeric( gsub("-$|\\,", "", col) ) )
dat[is.na(dat)] <- 0
dat
#----------
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
1 Revenue 73.88 74.76 78.02 78.19 68.74
2 Other Revenue - Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Total Revenue 73.88 74.76 78.02 78.19 68.74
4 Cost of Revenue - Total 21.09 21.61 23.01 22.76 19.99
5 Gross Profit 52.80 -53.15 -55.01 55.43 48.75