系统:
Linux ubuntu 3.2.0-57-generic-pae i686 GNU / Linux
问题:
我想利用信号量来实现流程原子性
下面的程序只是简单地将一些数据写入FIFO,而其他一些进程也尝试写入同一个FIFO,但下面的进程首先得到信号量,必须完成其写入并释放其他人的密钥
header.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
//#include<sys/ipc.h>
//#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#define RES_FIFO 1234
#include<linux/sem.h>
typedef struct
{
pid_t pid;
int op1;
int op2;
char oper;
}MATH;
int result;
int ret;
过程:
#include"header.h"
int
main(void)
{
MATH request;
int fd,KK;
if(access("TEMP",F_OK)== -1)
mkfifo("TEMP",0666);
fd=open("TEMP",O_WRONLY,0666);
int i=0;
union semun a;
struct sembuf sops[2]={{0,-1,SEM_UNDO},{0,1,SEM_UNDO}};
//1.Semaphore Creation
KK=semget(RES_FIFO,1,IPC_CREAT);//semaphore set having one semaphore is created and kernel key will be returned
if(KK==-1)
{
perror("Semget Error in P1\n");
exit(1);
}
//2.Semaphore Control
a.val=1;
ret= semctl(KK,0,a);
if(ret==-1)
{
perror("SemCtl Error in P1\n");
exit(1);
}
//3.Semaphore Operations
ret=semop(KK,&sops[0],1);
if(ret==-1)
{
perror("Semop Error in decrementing at P1\n");
exit(1);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
request.op1=i;
request.op2=i;
request.oper='+';
request.pid=getpid();
write(fd,&request,sizeof(request));
// sleep(1);
}
ret=semop(KK,&sops[1],2);
if(ret==-1)
{
perror("Semop Error in decrementing at P1\n");
exit(1);
}
return 1;
}
但问题是在信号量操作semop
之后,我被困住了,进程空闲无所事事并进入睡眠状态。那么我的代码有什么问题吗?
最新编辑1 :
有关建议我已更新代码行
ret= semctl(KK,0,SETVAL,a);//command updated as SETVAL
并且还取消注释了该行
sleep(1);
所以我的process1,process2,process3有相同的代码,在这里我忘了提及读取器代码从fifo读取并在控制台上打印
所以我在控制台上运行这样的脚本
./reader&
./p1&
./p2&
./p3&
reader.c
#include"header.h"
void
main(void)
{
MATH request;
int fd;
int ret;
int KK;
if(access("TEMP",F_OK)== -1)
mkfifo("TEMP",0666);
fd=open("TEMP",O_RDONLY,0666);
sleep(3);
printf("Server Read Started\n");
while(1)
{
if( (ret=read(fd,&request,sizeof(request))) == -1)
{
perror("Read in Server Failed\n");
exit(1);
}
else if(ret==0)
continue;
printf("Read from PID : %d about %d %c %d \n",request.pid,request.op1,request.oper,request.op2);
}
printf("Read Complete\n");
}
根据我的目标,我希望输出像这样
Server Read Started
Read from PID : 3673 about 0 + 0
Read from PID : 3675 about 1 + 1
Read from PID : 3674 about 2 + 2
Read from PID : 3673 about 0 - 0
Read from PID : 3675 about 1 - 1
Read from PID : 3674 about 2 - 2
Read from PID : 3673 about 0 * 0
Read from PID : 3675 about 1 * 1
Read from PID : 3674 about 2 * 2
但实际观察到的输出是这样的
Server Read Started
Read from PID : 3673 about 0 + 0
Read from PID : 3675 about 0 * 0
Read from PID : 3674 about 0 - 0
Read from PID : 3673 about 1 + 1
Read from PID : 3675 about 1 * 1
Read from PID : 3674 about 1 - 1
Read from PID : 3673 about 2 + 2
Read from PID : 3675 about 2 * 2
Read from PID : 3674 about 2 - 2
我认为我成功地清楚地解释了我的问题。任何进一步的编辑表示赞赏
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Bug位于代码
中//2.Semaphore Control
a.val=1;
ret= semctl(KK,0,a);
if(ret==-1)
{
perror("SemCtl Error in P1\n");
exit(1);
}
我把它放在它们彼此复制的所有三个进程中,当包含相同代码的process2开始执行由process1递减的信号量时,又被重新初始化,这打破了3个进程的原子性
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我需要对要运行的代码进行3次更正:
1)您可能不需要这个,因为您可能拥有读取队列的进程。但是因为我只有你的&#34; process.c&#34;我需要调整一下:
FD =开放(&#34; TEMP&#34;,O_WRONLY,0666); - &GT; fd = open(&#34; TEMP&#34;,O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK ,0666);
2)这条线似乎有错误,需要调整。要将信号量设置为初始值,您需要使用SETVAL:
进行设置ret = semctl(KK,0,a); - &GT; ret = semctl(KK,0, SETVAL, a);
3)这条线似乎有误。最后一个参数是要抓取的操作数。它必须是1:
RET =执行semop(KK,&安培;标准操作程序[1],2); - &GT; RET =执行semop(KK,&安培;标准操作程序[1],的 1 强>);