Android如何使用libjpeg-turbo库

时间:2014-07-03 08:42:03

标签: android android-ndk

由于这个原因,我终于设法构建了libjpeg-turbo静态库 libjpeg-turbo for android 现在我有一个libjpeg.a和一个由ndk-build

生成的libsimd.a

但是我无法找到有关下一步该怎么做的任何信息?我正在使用BitmapFactory中的构建从缓冲区(从套接字)解码jpeg到位图

byte[] jpgBits = new byte[jpgBitsLen];
dis.readFully(jpgBits);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(jpgBits, 0, jpgBitsLen);

如何用libjpeg-turbo替换BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray?

我使用此

在我的电脑上编码流
tjhandle rmfdJpegCompressor = tjInitCompress();
tjCompress2(rmfdJpegCompressor, (unsigned char *)s_rmfdPixels, MFD_WH, 0, MFD_WH, TJPF_BGRX,
            &rmfdBits, &rmfdBitsLen, TJSAMP_420, RMFD_JPEG_QUALITY,
            0);
tjDestroy(rmfdJpegCompressor);

哪个工作正常,所以我认为必须有一个Android等价物?

我读过这篇文章 https://wiki.linaro.org/BenjaminGaignard/libjpeg-turboAndSkia 这是否意味着使用它的唯一方法是重建android源码,所以它使用libjpeg-turbo?我读到某处有一个兼容性api和libjpeg-turbo的原生api,我很高兴使用任何api最容易,因为我不喜欢重建android

我尝试过以下方法:  在我的项目根目录下,我创建了文件夹jni / include并将turbojpeg.h放在那里  在我的项目根目录下,我创建了文件夹jni / prebuilt并将libjpeg.a放在那里

在我的java代码中,我把

private native int tjInitDecompress(); 
MainActivity中的

并在onCreate中添加

int i = tjInitDecompress();
Log.d("MainActivity", "i="+i);

它构建并运行但在tjInitDecompress崩溃

在日志中说: 找不到本机Lcom / example.jpegtest / MainActivity的实现; .tjInitDecompress()I

感谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

嗯,这是一大堆工作,但我终于有了一些工作,所以我想让任何有兴趣的人知道我是怎么做的。

首先我按照这里的描述构建了hello-jin演示 https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html

然后我创建了一个新项目,复制了jni并更改了c func的名称以匹配新的包和类名。不要在你的包名中使用 - 和_,否则你会遇到问题。只需a-x0-9就是最好的。

然后我将所有libjpeg-turbo文件和dirs复制到jni并测试ndk-build仍然有用

然后我为这样的libjpg创建了一个jni包装器 tjpegini-arm.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
#include <jni.h>
#include "turbojpeg.h"


/*
 * Class:     libjpegturbo_jniapi
 * Method:    tjInitDecompress
 * Signature: ()I
 */
//package com.design2112.fbmslpit
//public class MainActivity
jint JNICALL Java_com_design2112_fbmslpit_MainActivity_tjInitDecompress
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisObj)
{
    return (int)tjInitDecompress();
}


/*
 * Class:     libjpegturbo_jniapi
 * Method:    tjDecompressHeader2
 * Signature: (I[BI)I
 */
jint JNICALL Java_com_design2112_fbmslpit_MainActivity_tjDecompressHeader2
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisObj, jint handle, jbyteArray jpegBuf, jint jpegSize)
{
    jbyte *real_jpegBuf = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, jpegBuf, 0);
    if (!real_jpegBuf) return -1;
    //jsize length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, real_jpegBuf);

    /*for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        sum += inCArray[i];
    }*/

    int width, height, jpegSubsamp;
    int ret =  tjDecompressHeader2((tjhandle)handle,
                (unsigned char *)real_jpegBuf, (unsigned long)jpegSize, &width, &height,
                &jpegSubsamp);
    if(ret!=0) {
        return 0;
    }

    // ok, so pack width and height together
    return width<<16 | height;
}

/*
 * Class:     libjpegturbo_jniapi
 * Method:    tjDecompress2
 * Signature: (I[BI[IIIIII)V
 */
void JNICALL Java_com_design2112_fbmslpit_MainActivity_tjDecompress2
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisObj, jint handle, jbyteArray jpegBuf, jint jpegSize, jintArray dstBuf,
  jint width, jint pitch, jint height, jint pixelFormat, jint flags)
{
    jbyte *real_jpegBuf = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, jpegBuf, 0);
    if (!real_jpegBuf) return;
    jint *real_dstBuf = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, dstBuf, 0);
    if (!real_dstBuf) return;

    jsize length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, jpegBuf);
    tjDecompress2((tjhandle)handle,
                (unsigned char *)real_jpegBuf, (unsigned long)jpegSize, (unsigned char *)real_dstBuf,
                 width, pitch, height, pixelFormat, flags);
}

/*
 * Class:     libjpegturbo_jniapi
 * Method:    tjDestroy
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
void JNICALL Java_com_design2112_fbmslpit_MainActivity_tjDestroy
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisObj, jint handle)
{
    tjDestroy((tjhandle)handle);
}

重要的是,您必须将com_design2112_fbmslpit_MainActivity重命名为您的包和类才能使其正常工作

将tjpegini-arm.c添加到Android.mk makefile然后在jni目录中运行ndk-build

ndk-build NDK_PROJECT_PATH=. APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=./Android.mk obj/local/armeabi/libjpeg.so  LOCAL_ARM_MODE=arm

并将.so复制到正确的名称并放置

cp obj/local/armeabi/libjpeg.so ../libs/armeabi/libtjpegjni-arm.so

然后在我的MainAvtivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    public native int tjInitDecompress();
    public native int tjDecompressHeader2(int handle, byte[] jpegBits, int jpegBitsLen);    
    public native void tjDecompress2(int handle, byte[] jpegBits,
            int jpegBitsLen, int[] outbuffer, int width, int pitch, int height,
            int pixelFormat, int flags);
    public native void tjDestroy(int handle);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }

        File sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

        //Get the text file
        File file = new File(sdcard,"/Download/test.jpg");
        int jpegBitsLen = (int) file.length();
        byte[] jpegBits = new byte[jpegBitsLen];
        DataInputStream dis;
        try {
            dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            dis.readFully(jpegBits);
            dis.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.loadLibrary("tjpegjni-arm");

        int jpegDec = tjInitDecompress();

        int wh = tjDecompressHeader2(jpegDec, jpegBits, jpegBitsLen);
        int width = wh>>16;
        int height = wh&0x7fff;

        int[] buffer = new int[width*height];
        tjDecompress2(jpegDec, jpegBits, jpegBitsLen, buffer, width, 0/*pitch*/, height, 2 /*TJPF_RGBX*/, 0);

        tjDestroy(jpegDec);

        Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(buffer, width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    }

基本上就是这样。你可以任何你想要的方式显示bmp。

这也是我的一大堆工作,以确定根本没有jni ndk经验。如果有人发现这个有用,请给我发一封啤酒。

更新,这是令人震惊的消息,它需要20ms来解码450x450图像。 内置的BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray大致相同!

如果其他人尝试此操作并获得不同的结果,请记下