Question

我有一张包含卖单的表格，我想在两个日期之间列出每天卖出订单的COUNT，而不会留下日期空白。

这就是我目前的情况：

SELECT COUNT(*) as Norders, DATE_FORMAT(date, "%M %e") as sdate 
FROM ORDERS 
WHERE date <= NOW() 
  AND date >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH 
GROUP BY DAY(date) 
ORDER BY date ASC;

我得到的结果如下：

6     May 1
14    May 4
1     May 5
8     Jun 2
5     Jun 15

但我想得到的是：

6     May 1
0     May 2
0     May 3
14    May 4
1     May 5
0     May 6
0     May 7
0     May 8
.....
0     Jun 1
8     Jun 2
.....
5     Jun 15

这可能吗？

Answer 1

动态创建一系列日期并加入针对您的订单表： -

SELECT sub1.sdate, COUNT(ORDERS.id) as Norders
FROM
(
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL units.i + tens.i * 10 + hundreds.i * 100 DAY), "%M %e") as sdate 
    FROM (SELECT 0 i UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9)units
    CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 i UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9)tens
    CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 i UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9)hundreds
    WHERE DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL units.i + tens.i * 10 + hundreds.i * 100 DAY) BETWEEN DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH) AND NOW()
) sub1
LEFT OUTER JOIN ORDERS
ON sub1.sdate = DATE_FORMAT(ORDERS.date, "%M %e")
GROUP BY sub1.sdate

这可以应对最多1000天的日期范围。

请注意，根据您日期使用的字段类型，可以更轻松地提高效率。

编辑 - 根据要求，获取每月订单数量： -

SELECT aMonth, COUNT(ORDERS.id) as Norders
FROM
(
    SELECT DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL months.i MONTH), "%Y%m") as sdate, DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL months.i MONTH), "%M") as aMonth 
    FROM (SELECT 0 i UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9 UNION SELECT 10 UNION SELECT 11)months
    WHERE DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL months.i MONTH) BETWEEN DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 12 MONTH) AND NOW()
) sub1
LEFT OUTER JOIN ORDERS
ON sub1.sdate = DATE_FORMAT(ORDERS.date, "%Y%m")
GROUP BY aMonth

Answer 2

您将需要生成一个虚拟（或物理）表，其中包含范围中的每个日期。

可以使用序列表完成以下操作。

SELECT mintime + INTERVAL seq.seq DAY AS orderdate
  FROM (
        SELECT CURDATE() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH AS mintime,
               CURDATE() AS maxtime
          FROM obs
       ) AS minmax
  JOIN seq_0_to_999999 AS seq ON seq.seq < TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY,mintime,maxtime)

然后，将此虚拟表加入到查询中，如下所示。

SELECT IFNULL(orders.Norders,0) AS Norders, /* show zero instead of null*/
       DATE_FORMAT(alldates.orderdate, "%M %e") as sdate 
  FROM (
        SELECT mintime + INTERVAL seq.seq DAY AS orderdate
          FROM (
                SELECT CURDATE() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH AS mintime,
                       CURDATE() AS maxtime
                  FROM obs
               ) AS minmax
          JOIN seq_0_to_999999 AS seq 
                        ON seq.seq < TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY,mintime,maxtime)
       ) AS alldates
  LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT COUNT(*) as Norders, DATE(date) AS orderdate
      FROM ORDERS 
    WHERE date <= NOW() 
      AND date >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH 
    GROUP BY DAY(date) 
       ) AS orders ON alldates.orderdate = orders.orderdate
ORDER BY alldates.orderdate ASC

请注意，您需要LEFT JOIN，因此即使您的ORDERS表中没有数据，输出结果集中的行也会被保留。

你在哪里得到这个序列表seq_0_to_999999？你可以这样做。

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS seq_0_to_9;
CREATE TABLE seq_0_to_9 AS
   SELECT 0 AS seq UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4
    UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9;

DROP VIEW IF EXISTS seq_0_to_999;
CREATE VIEW seq_0_to_999 AS (
SELECT (a.seq + 10 * (b.seq + 10 * c.seq)) AS seq
  FROM seq_0_to_9 a
  JOIN seq_0_to_9 b
  JOIN seq_0_to_9 c
);

DROP VIEW IF EXISTS seq_0_to_999999;
CREATE VIEW seq_0_to_999999 AS (
SELECT (a.seq + (1000 * b.seq)) AS seq
  FROM seq_0_to_999 a
  JOIN seq_0_to_999 b
);

您可以在http://www.plumislandmedia.net/mysql/filling-missing-data-sequences-cardinal-integers/

更详细地找到有关所有这些内容的说明

如果您正在使用MariaDB版本10+，则会内置这些序列表。

Answer 3

首先创建一个Calendar Table

SELECT coalesce(COUNT(O.*),0) as Norders, DATE_FORMAT(C.date, "%M %e") as sdate 
FROM Calendar C 
  LEFT JOIN ORDERS O ON C.date=O.date
WHERE O.date <= NOW() AND O.date >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH 
GROUP BY DAY(date) 
ORDER BY date ASC;

在日期范围内按日期汇总数据，结果集中没有日期间隔

3 个答案: