尽管有新的视频数据,但OpenCV直方图并未更新

时间:2014-07-01 18:09:54

标签: c++ opencv image-processing histogram

我正在尝试为来自单通道黑白视频流的每个帧计算直方图。最后,我将把这些直方图的投影反馈给OpenCV的camshift函数。

这是我的代码:

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

    Mat frame, back, fore, hist, image, v_hist;
    BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 bgs;
    vector<vector<Point> > contours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

    int bins = 8; 
    int histSize[] = { bins };
    float range[] = { 0, 255 }; //values will range from 0 to 256
    const float* histRange = { range };
    bool uniform = true, accumulate = true;

    VideoCapture cap(0);
    if (!cap.isOpened()) {
        cout << "Cannot open the video cam" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow("histogram",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    namedWindow("Foreground",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    for (;;) {
        if (!cap.read(frame)){
            cout << "No frame" << endl;
            break;
        }

        frame.copyTo(image);

        //***start mask computation***
        bgs.operator()(image, fore);
        bgs.getBackgroundImage(back);

        findContours(fore, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

        int idx = 0;
        for( ; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0] ){
            Scalar color( 255, 255, 255 );
            drawContours( fore, contours, idx, color, CV_FILLED, 8, hierarchy );
        }

        erode(fore, fore, Mat());
        erode(fore, fore, Mat());
        dilate(fore, fore, Mat());
        dilate(fore, fore, Mat());
        //****end mask computation****

        calcHist( &fore, 1, 0, Mat(), v_hist, 1, histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);

        int hist_w = 512; int hist_h = 400;
        int bin_w = cvRound( (double) hist_w/ (*histSize) );

        Mat histImage( hist_h, hist_w, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0) );

        normalize( v_hist, v_hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

        //draw histogram
        for (int i = 1; i < *histSize; i++)
            line ( histImage, 
            Point(bin_w*(i-1), hist_h - cvRound(v_hist.at<float>(i-1)) ),
            Point( bin_w*(i), hist_h - cvRound(v_hist.at<float>(i)) ),
            Scalar( 255, 255, 255), 2, 8, 0  );

        if(!histImage.empty()) imshow("histogram", histImage);

        if(!fore.empty()) imshow("Foreground", fore);


        if (waitKey(30) >= 0) break;

    }
    return 0;
}

这是输出最初的样子(记住 - 一开始,前景蒙版全黑): foreground mask and histogram, initial

..但即使在前景提取后,直方图仍保持不变: foreground mask and histogram, later

看起来这个直方图仅适用于第一个全黑图像,这就是为什么线从x =(x轴的长度)/ 8开始到y = 0的原因。这是有道理的,因为直方图有8个区间,并且这个原始图像中的所有值都是0.(FWIW:当只有2个区间时,线条从y = 0开始到y = 0(x轴的长度) / 2)

我过去曾使用OpenCV绘制线条和矩形,并且从来没有像我在这里做的那样做太多不同,所以我有理由相信这不是任何问题。绘图功能。如果是这种情况,似乎直方图没有随着新视频数据的出现而更新。

有没有人知道为什么会发生这种情况?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

虽然我还没有确切知道为什么绘制的直方图没有更新,但我已经做了一些测试,现在确信直方图在不同的帧之间发生了变化。

这是我在之前的程序中添加的代码:

//new declarations
Mat last_hist;
bool first = true;

//code is the same, leading up to...
normalize( v_hist, v_hist, 0, histImage.rows, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

if (!first){
    eq = std::equal( v_hist.begin<uchar>(), v_hist.end<uchar>(), last_hist.begin<uchar>() );
    if (eq)
        cout << "hists equal" << endl;
    else
        cout << "hists not equal" << endl;
}
else
    first = false;

//draw histogram
for (int i = 1; i < *histSize; i++)
//...

if(!frame.empty())imshow("Frame", frame);
v_hist.copyTo(last_hist);

if (waitKey(30) >= 0) break;
//from here to end is the same

equal()来自how to check whether two matrixes are identical in OpenCV之后,在条件语句中使用STL normalize()

当我运行此代码时,在前景蒙版被充分打扰后,我会看到“hists not equal”打印几帧。