背景
我有一个使用DrawerLayout的FragmentActivity。我创建了一个名为NavDrawerManager的类来抽象出用于处理抽屉布局的代码。要构造此对象,我需要传入并保留对Activity的引用。我使用此活动引用来调用findViewById(),并且在创建列表适配器等时也使用活动作为上下文。我在活动中保留对NavDrawerManager对象的引用,以便我可以在抽屉布局上执行回调和操作
UPDATE:根据Xaver的建议,我切换到将FragmentActivity扩展为NavDrawerActivity。超类不处理我的活动中的NavDrawerManager对象,而是处理导航抽屉代码。查看更新的代码。
问题:
一切正常,直到我改变方向。更改方向后,我的NavDrawerActivity似乎仍然引用旧布局。我这样说是因为我在DrawerLayout中有一个进度条和几个按钮,我试图更新,但它们没有反映更新。
当我调用Activity.findViewById()获取进度条并使其可见时,它不会显示任何更改,也不会显示对按钮的任何更改。注意:Activity.findViewById()不返回null。但是,如果我在更改方向之前执行相同的操作,则进度条和按钮会显示相应的更改。
代码:
NavDrawerActivity:
public class NavDrawerActivity extends LowProfileFragmentActivity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private ExpandableListView mDrawerList;
private NavDrawerAdapter mListAdapter;
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
//Called via subclass after setContentView
protected void setupNavDrawer() {
initDrawerLayout();
initDrawerList();
setButton1();
setButton2();
}
private void initDrawerLayout() {
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerToggle = getActionBarDrawerToggle();
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void initDrawerList() {
mDrawerList = (ExpandableListView) mDrawerLayout
.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
mListAdapter = getNavDrawerAdapter();
}
private ActionBarDrawerToggle getActionBarDrawerToggle() {
return new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_navigation_drawer, 0, 0) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View view) {
}
};
}
public void setDrawerLoading(boolean loading) {
ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) mDrawerLayout
.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
Button button1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
Button button2 = (Button) this
.findViewById(R.id.button2);
/* None of the below changes appear after changing orientation */
if (loading) {
button1.setEnabled(false);
button2.setEnabled(false);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
button1.setEnabled(true);
button2.setEnabled(true);
}
}
private void setButton1() {
Button button1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//do something
}
});
}
private void setButton2() {
Button button2 = (Button) this
.findViewById(R.id.button2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//do something
}
});
}
}
为ExampleActivity:
public class ExampleActivity extends NavDrawerActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
initUI();
}
private void initUI() {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sift);
// Call the superclass method to set up the nav drawer
setupNavDrawer();
}
}
的AndroidManifest.xml:
<activity
android:name="com.example.app.ExampleActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您实施NavDrawerActivity
而不是NavDrawerManager
,会不会更容易?通常应该避免这样的事情。用户界面应仅由Fragments
或Activities
自行处理。
我理解你为什么要创建这样的NavDrawerManager
,只是为了让整个事情可以重复使用,而且很多抽象都很棒,但是当它过度时它就会成为一个问题。根据OOP标准,不要过分关注完全抽象的所有内容。 Activity
同时拥有NavigationDrawer
并隐藏通知栏没有任何问题。如果你已经有一个Activity
来实现这两个东西中的一个,你应该扩展它。你唯一的另一个选择是在第二个Activity
中重新实现相同的行为,这几乎会破坏抽象的目的。
编辑:我已经重构并改进了你的代码,你真的不应该有这么多不同的方法,所有的设置都属于onCreate()
,你为每个编写了额外的方法步骤只是介绍了其他错误的可能性。试试这个:
public abstract class NavDrawerActivity extends LowProfileFragmentActivity {
private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private ExpandableListView drawerList;
private NavDrawerAdapter drawerListAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(getLayout());
this.drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
this.drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, this.drawerLayout, R.drawable.icon_drawer, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
this.drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(this.drawerToggle);
this.drawerList = (ExpandableListView) this.drawerLayout.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
this.progressBar = (ProgressBar) this.drawerLayout.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
this.button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
this.button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//do something
}
});
this.button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
this.button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//do something
}
});
this.drawerListAdapter = new NavDrawerAdapter(...);
this.drawerList.setAdapter(this.drawerListAdapter);
}
protected abstract int getLayout();
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.drawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
this.drawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
return this.drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item) || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void setDrawerLoading(boolean loading) {
this.button1.setEnabled(!loading);
this.button2.setEnabled(!loading);
this.progressBar.setVisibility(loading ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
}
如您所见,我使用名为getLayout()
的抽象方法将正确的布局传递给setContentView()
。 getLayout()
必须由所有Activities
实施NavDrawerActivity
,Activities
扩展ExampleActivity
,从而对已使用的布局进行子public class ExampleActivity extends NavDrawerActivity {
@Override
protected int getLayout() {
return R.layout.activity_sift;
}
}
控制。
因此,{{1}}应如下所示:
{{1}}
我测试了一切,它对我有用。