用FART替换CFG文件中的通配符

时间:2014-06-19 14:30:39

标签: string batch-file powershell replace full-text-search

我有一个数百个应用程序实例的配置文件,目前在单个实例上是不同的。我需要将这些全部转换为使用相同的密码并尝试使用FART,但是我无法使用通配符。

这是否可行或是否有其他工具可以更好地与命令行开关一起使用?

我正在努力做一些......

fart "serverDZ.cfg" "passwordAdmin = \"*\";" "passwordAdmin = \"TEST\";"

CFG文件如下所示......

hostName = "Server-X";
password = "";
passwordAdmin = "qwerty";
timeStampFormat = "Short";

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

搜索并选择替换文件中的字符串。它在整个文件上运行。

语法

ReplaceRegExp.vbs filename searchstring [replacestring]

脚本

On Error Resume Next
Set ShellApp = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
ReportErrors "Creating Shell.App"
set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
ReportErrors "Creating Wscript.Shell"
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
ReportErrors "Creating Wscript.Arg"
Set regEx = New RegExp
ReportErrors "Creating RegEx"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
ReportErrors "Creating FSO"

If objArgs.Count = 0 then
        MsgBox "No parameters", 16, "Serenity's ReplaceRegExp"
        ReportErrors "Help"
ElseIf objArgs.Count = 1 then
        MsgBox "Only one parameter", 16, "Serenity's ReplaceRegExp"
        ReportErrors "Help"
ElseIf objArgs.Count = 2 then
        Set srcfile = fso.GetFile(objArgs(0))
        ReportErrors "srcFile"
        If err.number = 0 then Set TS = srcFile.OpenAsTextStream(1, 0)
        If err.number <> 0 then
            Msgbox err.description & " " & srcFile.path, 48, "Serenity's Search" 
            err.clear
        else
            ReportErrors "TS" & "     " & srcFile.path
            Src=ts.readall
            If err.number = 62 then
                err.clear
            else
                ReportErrors "ReadTS" & "     " & srcFile.path
                regEx.Pattern = objArgs(1) 
                regEx.IgnoreCase = True
                regEx.Global = True
                If regEx.Test(Src) = True then
                    Msgbox "Found in " & srcfile.path, 64, "Serenity's Search" 
                End If
            End If
        End If
        ReportErrors "Check OK" & "     " & srcFile.path

Elseif objArgs.count = 3 then
        Set srcfile = fso.GetFile(objArgs(0))
        ReportErrors "srcFile"
        If err.number = 0 then Set TS = srcFile.OpenAsTextStream(1, 0)
        If err.number <> 0 then
            Msgbox err.description & " " & srcFile.path, 48, "Serenity's Search" 
            err.clear
        else
            ReportErrors "TS" & "     " & srcFile.path
            Src=ts.readall
            If err.number = 62 then
                err.clear
            else
                ReportErrors "ReadTS" & "     " & srcFile.path
                regEx.Pattern = objArgs(1) 
                regEx.IgnoreCase = True
                regEx.Global = True
                NewSrc= regEx.Replace(Src, objArgs(2)) 
                If NewSrc<>Src then
                    Msgbox "Replacement made in " & srcfile.path, 64, "Serenity's Search" 
                    TS.close
                    Set TS = srcFile.OpenAsTextStream(2, 0)
                    ts.write newsrc
                    ReportErrors "Writing file"
                End If
            End If
        End If
        ReportErrors "Check OK" & "     " & srcFile.path


Else
        MsgBox "Too many parameters", 16, "Serenity's ReplaceRegExp"
        ReportErrors "Help"

ReportErrors "All Others"
End If

Sub ReportErrors(strModuleName)
    If err.number<>0 then Msgbox "An unexpected error occurred. This dialog provides details on the error." & vbCRLF & vbCRLF & "Error Details " & vbCRLF & vbCRLF & "Script Name" & vbTab & Wscript.ScriptFullName & vbCRLF & "Module" & vbtab & vbTab & strModuleName & vbCRLF & "Error Number" & vbTab & err.number & vbCRLF & "Description" & vbTab & err.description, vbCritical + vbOKOnly, "Something unexpected"
    Err.clear
End Sub

RegExp指南

特殊字符和序列用于编写正则表达式的模式。下表描述并给出了可以使用的字符和序列的示例。

Character  Description  
\ 
 Marks the next character as either a special character or a literal. For example, "n" matches the character "n". "\n" matches a newline character. The sequence "\\" matches "\" and "\(" matches "(".

^ 
 Matches the beginning of input.

$ 
 Matches the end of input.

* 
 Matches the preceding character zero or more times. For example, "zo*" matches either "z" or "zoo".

+ 
 Matches the preceding character one or more times. For example, "zo+" matches "zoo" but not "z".

? 
 Matches the preceding character zero or one time. For example, "a?ve?" matches the "ve" in "never". 

.
 Matches any single character except a newline character. 

(pattern)
 Matches pattern and remembers the match. The matched substring can be retrieved from the resulting Matches collection, using Item [0]...[n]. To match parentheses characters ( ), use "\(" or "\)".

x|y
 Matches either x or y. For example, "z|wood" matches "z" or "wood". "(z|w)oo" matches "zoo" or "wood". 

{n}
 n is a nonnegative integer. Matches exactly n times. For example, "o{2}" does not match the "o" in "Bob," but matches the first two o's in "foooood".

{n,} 
 n is a nonnegative integer. Matches at least n times. For example, "o{2,}" does not match the "o" in "Bob" and matches all the o's in "foooood." "o{1,}" is equivalent to "o+". "o{0,}" is equivalent to "o*".

{ n , m } 
 m and n are nonnegative integers. Matches at least n and at most m times. For example, "o{1,3}" matches the first three o's in "fooooood." "o{0,1}" is equivalent to "o?".

[ xyz ] 
 A character set. Matches any one of the enclosed characters. For example, "[abc]" matches the "a" in "plain". 

[^ xyz ] 
 A negative character set. Matches any character not enclosed. For example, "[^abc]" matches the "p" in "plain". 

[ a-z ] 
 A range of characters. Matches any character in the specified range. For example, "[a-z]" matches any lowercase alphabetic character in the range "a" through "z". 

[^ m-z ] 
 A negative range characters. Matches any character not in the specified range. For example, "[m-z]" matches any character not in the range "m" through "z". 

\b 
 Matches a word boundary, that is, the position between a word and a space. For example, "er\b" matches the "er" in "never" but not the "er" in "verb". 

\B 
 Matches a non-word boundary. "ea*r\B" matches the "ear" in "never early". 

\d 
 Matches a digit character. Equivalent to [0-9]. 

\D 
 Matches a non-digit character. Equivalent to [^0-9]. 

\f 
 Matches a form-feed character. 

\n 
 Matches a newline character. 

\r 
 Matches a carriage return character. 

\s 
 Matches any white space including space, tab, form-feed, etc. Equivalent to "[ \f\n\r\t\v]".

\S 
 Matches any nonwhite space character. Equivalent to "[^ \f\n\r\t\v]". 

\t 
 Matches a tab character. 

\v 
 Matches a vertical tab character. 

\w 
 Matches any word character including underscore. Equivalent to "[A-Za-z0-9_]". 

\W 
 Matches any non-word character. Equivalent to "[^A-Za-z0-9_]". 

\num 
 Matches num, where num is a positive integer. A reference back to remembered matches. For example, "(.)\1" matches two consecutive identical characters. 

\ n 
 Matches n, where n is an octal escape value. Octal escape values must be 1, 2, or 3 digits long. For example, "\11" and "\011" both match a tab character. "\0011" is the equivalent of "\001" & "1". Octal escape values must not exceed 256. If they do, only the first two digits comprise the expression. Allows ASCII codes to be used in regular expressions.

\xn
 Matches n, where n is a hexadecimal escape value. Hexadecimal escape values must be exactly two digits long. For example, "\x41" matches "A". "\x041" is equivalent to "\x04" & "1". Allows ASCII codes to be used in regular expressions

答案 1 :(得分:0)

考虑到问题上有一个powershell标记,以下是如何在Powershell中执行此操作。

$FilePath = C:\FileToReplace.cfg
(Get-Content $FilePath) -replace 'passwordAdmin =.*','passwordAdmin = "Test"' | Out-File $FilePath

此脚本将获取$FilePath的内容,替换与特定模式匹配的任何行(例如passwordAdmin =.*passwordAdmin = "Test",然后将文件输出到原始文件。