我遇到了包含重音符号的SOAPAction问题。
从第三方WSDL，我使用CXF wsdl2java插件生成了Java Classes。使用生成的类，我开发了一个基于CXF的客户端和服务器。问题是服务器无法获得客户端的请求，并出现以下错误：
2014-06-19 11:45:08,423 [qtp1051344475-17] WARN - Interceptor for {http://simulator.be.connectors.cam/}RIBSOAPSoapImplService#{http://tempuri.org/}Opération_1 has thrown exception, unwinding now
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: The given SOAPAction http://tempuri.org/RIB_SOAP/Opération_1 does not match an operation.
at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.SoapActionInInterceptor$SoapActionInAttemptTwoInterceptor.handleMessage(SoapActionInInterceptor.java:188)
at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.SoapActionInInterceptor$SoapActionInAttemptTwoInterceptor.handleMessage(SoapActionInInterceptor.java:163)
at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:272)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.ChainInitiationObserver.onMessage(ChainInitiationObserver.java:121)
at ...
客户端请求的日志显示SOAPAction的正确值，而服务器端的请求显示错误的值。
客户端的请求是：
2014-06-19 11:45:08,349 [main] INFO - Outbound Message
---------------------------
ID: 1
Address: http://localhost:17081/SIMULATOR/RIB/WS
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Connection=[Keep-Alive], SOAPAction=["http://tempuri.org/RIB_SOAP/Opération_1"]}
Payload: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<ns3:Opération_1 xmlns:ns2="http://Rib_InSchema" xmlns:ns3="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:ns4="http://Rib_OutSchema">
<ns2:Root>
<RIB>1234567890</RIB>
</ns2:Root>
</ns3:Opération_1>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
服务器端的请求是：
2014-06-19 11:45:08,408 [qtp1051344475-17] INFO - Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 2
Address: http://localhost:17081/SIMULATOR/RIB/WS
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=[no-cache], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Length=[339], content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Host=[localhost:17081], Pragma=[no-cache], SOAPAction=["http://tempuri.org/RIB_SOAP/Opération_1"], User-Agent=[Apache CXF 2.7.10]}
Payload: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<ns3:Opération_1 xmlns:ns2="http://Rib_InSchema" xmlns:ns3="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:ns4="http://Rib_OutSchema">
<ns2:Root>
<RIB>1234567890</RIB>
</ns2:Root>
</ns3:Opération_1>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
从日志中可以看出，UTF-8是所有级别使用的编码。但是，出于某种原因，在服务器端，SOAPAction已使用ISO-8859-1进行解码。
使用的WSDL是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tm="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:tns="http://tempuri.org/"
xmlns:s1="http://Rib_InSchema" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:s2="http://Rib_OutSchema"
xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/"
targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">BizTalk assembly
"BTS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=dab3109d17486051" published web service.
</wsdl:documentation>
<wsdl:types>
<s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/">
<s:import namespace="http://Rib_InSchema" />
<s:import namespace="http://Rib_OutSchema" />
<s:element name="Opération_1">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="s1:Root" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
<s:element name="Opération_1Response">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" ref="s2:Root" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
</s:schema>
<s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified"
targetNamespace="http://Rib_InSchema">
<s:element name="Root">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" form="unqualified"
name="RIB" type="s:string" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
</s:schema>
<s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified"
targetNamespace="http://Rib_OutSchema">
<s:element name="Root">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" form="unqualified"
name="NumCompte" type="s:string" />
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" form="unqualified"
name="Nom" type="s:string" />
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" form="unqualified"
name="Prenom" type="s:string" />
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" form="unqualified"
name="Agence" type="s:string" />
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" form="unqualified"
name="AgenceAdresse" type="s:string" />
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" form="unqualified"
name="RIB" type="s:string" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
</s:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="Opération_1SoapIn">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Opération_1" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="Opération_1SoapOut">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Opération_1Response" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="RIB_SOAPSoap">
<wsdl:operation name="Opération_1">
<wsdl:input message="tns:Opération_1SoapIn" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:Opération_1SoapOut" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="RIB_SOAPSoap"
type="tns:RIB_SOAPSoap">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<wsdl:operation name="Opération_1">
<soap:operation
soapAction="http://tempuri.org/RIB_SOAP/Opération_1"
style="document" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:binding name="RIB_SOAPSoap12"
type="tns:RIB_SOAPSoap">
<soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<wsdl:operation name="Opération_1">
<soap12:operation
soapAction="http://tempuri.org/RIB_SOAP/Opération_1"
style="document" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap12:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap12:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="RIB_SOAP">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">BizTalk assembly
"BTS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=dab3109d17486051" published web service.
</wsdl:documentation>
<wsdl:port name="RIB_SOAPSoap"
binding="tns:RIB_SOAPSoap">
<soap:address
location="http://localhost/BTS_Proxy/RIB_SOAP.asmx" />
</wsdl:port>
<wsdl:port name="RIB_SOAPSoap12"
binding="tns:RIB_SOAPSoap12">
<soap12:address
location="http://localhost/BTS_Proxy/RIB_SOAP.asmx" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
客户端的Spring conf：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
"
>
<!--.~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~-->
<!--.~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~-->
<http-conf:conduit name=".*">
<http-conf:client ConnectionTimeout="30000" ReceiveTimeout="30000" />
</http-conf:conduit>
<jaxws:client
id="ribWebServiceClient"
serviceClass="org.tempuri.RIBSOAPSoap"
address="${ws.rib.url}"
>
<jaxws:features>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature" >
<property name="prettyLogging" value="true" />
</bean>
</jaxws:features>
<jaxws:properties>
<entry key="exceptionMessageCauseEnabled" value="true" />
<entry key="faultStackTraceEnabled" value="true" />
</jaxws:properties>
</jaxws:client>
<!--.~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~-->
</beans>
服务器的Spring conf：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
"
>
<!--.~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~-->
<!--.~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~-->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<!--.~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~-->
<jaxws:endpoint
id="ribWebServiceEndPoint"
implementor="#ribWebService"
address="${ws.rib.url}"
>
<jaxws:features>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature" >
<property name="prettyLogging" value="true" />
</bean>
</jaxws:features>
<jaxws:properties>
<entry key="exceptionMessageCauseEnabled" value="true" />
<entry key="faultStackTraceEnabled" value="true" />
</jaxws:properties>
</jaxws:endpoint>
<!--.~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~..~~~~~~~~-->
</beans>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
根据HTTP规范，所有HTTP头应该是ISO-8859-1。如何将非ISO-8859-1字符编码到标题（http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047）中有一个单独的规范，但我不确定JDK中的HTTPUrlConnection对象是否支持。我也不确定其他肥皂客户是否会支持它。
我强烈建议确保SOAPAction值与ISO-8859-1兼容。