存储std :: deque的迭代器

时间:2014-06-13 17:05:47

标签: c++ iterator deque

我试图将deque的迭代器存储在向量中,并希望将它们保存在向量中,即使我已经删除或插入了deque中的某些元素。这可能吗?

我有以下代码:

typedef struct {

int id;
int seedId;
double similarity;

} NODE_SEED_SIM;

typedef std::deque<NODE_SEED_SIM> NodesQueue;
typedef std::deque<NODE_SEED_SIM>::iterator ITRTR;
typedef std::vector<const ITRTR> PointerVec;  

void growSegments (CSG_PointCloud *pResult, IntMatrix *WdIndices, NodesQueue *NodesList, IntMatrix *Segments) {

    ITRTR nodeslistStart = (*NodesList).begin();
    int pointCount = (*WdIndices).size();
    int nodeslistSize = (*NodesList).size();

    IntVector book(pointCount);
    PointerVec pointerList (pointCount); // Vector of ITRTRs

    for (int i = 0; i < nodeslistSize; i++) {

         book [ (*NodesList)[i].id ] = 1;
         pointerList [ (*NodesList)[i].id ] = nodeslistStart + i; // REF: 2

    }

    while (nodeslistSize > 0) {

    int i = 0;
    int returnCode = 0;
    int nodeId = (*NodesList)[i].id;
    int seedId = (*NodesList)[i].seedId;
    int n_nbrOfNode = (*WdIndices)[ nodeId ].size();

    (*Segments)[ seedId ].push_back ( nodeId );
    (*NodesList).erase ( (*NodesList).begin() ); // REF: 3; This erase DOES NOT mess the pointerList
    nodeslistSize --;

    Point node;
    /*
               GET ATTRIBUTES OF NODE
            */

    for (int j = 0; j < n_nbrOfNode; j++) {

        int nborId = (*WdIndices)[nodeId][j];

        if (nborId == seedId)
            continue;

        Point neighbor;
        /*
                        GET ATTRIBUTES OF NEIGHBOUR
                    */

        double node_nbor_sim = computeSimilarity (neighbor, node);

        if (book[nborId] == 1) {

            ITRTR curr_node = pointerList[nborId]; // REF: 1

            if ( curr_node -> similarity < node_nbor_sim) {

                curr_node -> similarity = node_nbor_sim;
                NODE_SEED_SIM temp = *curr_node;
                (*NodesList).erase (curr_node); // REF: 4; This erase completely messes up the pointerList
                returnCode = insertSortNodesList (&temp, NodesList, -1);


            }

        }

    }

}

}

NodesList中的节点在其中包含全局ID。但是它们存储在NodesList中,而不是根据这个全局ID,而是按照它们的相似性#34;的降序排列。所以后来当我想从NodesList获取对应于全局ID(代码中的nborID)[REF:1]的节点时,我通过&#34; pointerList&#34;我以前存储过deque的迭代器但是根据节点的全局ID [REF:2]。我的pointerList在第一个擦除命令[REF:3]之后保持为真,但在下一次擦除[REF:4]时被搞砸了。

这里有什么问题? 感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  

我试图将deque的迭代器存储在向量中,并希望将它们保存在向量中,即使我已经删除或插入了deque中的某些元素。这可能吗?

从它所说的documentation开始

enter image description here 对不起,我在这里将其作为图片发布,但格式化过于繁琐,无法在标记中复制!

所以简短的回答是:不!我担心你不能安全地存储指向存储在std::deque中的某些元素的迭代器,而它在其他地方已经改变了

其他一些相关的Q&amp; A:

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

如果你想创建一个vector iterators,那么这就是你想要做的:

#include<iostream>
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    deque<int> dq { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
    deque<int>::iterator it;

    vector<deque<int>::iterator> vit;
    for (it = dq.begin(); it != dq.end(); it++)
    {
        vit.push_back(it);
        cout << *it;
    }

    //note that `it` is a pointer so if you modify the `block` it points in your deque then the value will change.
    //If you delete it then you will have a segmenant fault.
    //--- Don't Do: while (!dq.empty()) { dq.pop_back(); } ---//

    for (size_t i = 0; i < vit.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << *vit[i];
    }

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

但是,如果要在更改/删除iterator之后保留该iterator的值,您可能需要创建每个iterator的副本并存储副本而不是实际的{{1}} 1}}