今天我有这个重复的代码:
public class MyProjectionExpressions
{
public static Expression<Func<Log, dynamic>> LogSelector()
{
return log => new
{
logId = log.LogId,
message = log.Message,
};
}
public static dynamic LogSelector(Log log)
{
return new
{
logId = log.LogId,
message = log.Message,
};
}
}
第一种方法是可重用的投影表达式,我使用如下:
db.Logs.Select(MyProjectionExpressions.LogSelector());
当我不处理集合时使用第二种方法,但只需要一个需要序列化的项目,如下所示:
MyProjectionExpressions.LogSelector(someLog);
我尝试重复使用代码,如下所示:
public class MyProjectionExpressions
{
public static Expression<Func<Log, dynamic>> LogSelector()
{
return log => MyProjectionExpressions.LogSelector(log);
}
public static dynamic LogSelector(Log log)
{
return new
{
logId = log.LogId,
message = log.Message,
};
}
}
然而,我有“Linq-To-Entities vs Linq-To-Objects”问题,即:我必须重用我的投影表达式:
db.Logs.ToList().Select(MyProjectionExpressions.LogSelector());
因为MyProjectionExpressions.LogSelector()
现在包含(使用)Linq-To-Entities无法识别的方法:
LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'MyProjectionExpressions.LogSelector()'
问题是,最后:
如何以Linq-To-Entities继续工作的方式重用lamba表达式?
这个lambda表达式:
log => new
{
logId = log.LogId,
message = log.Message,
};
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你可以这样做:
public class MyProjectionExpressions
{
public static Expression<Func<Log, dynamic>> LogSelector()
{
return log => new
{
logId = log.LogId,
message = log.Message,
};
}
//Get the expression as a Func<Log, dynamic>, then apply it
//to your log object.
private static Func<Log, dynamic> impl = LogSelector().Compile();
public static dynamic LogSelector(Log log)
{
return impl(log);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不是根据编译方法实现表达式,而是根据表达式实现编译方法:
public class MyProjectionExpressions
{
public static Expression<Func<Log, dynamic>> LogSelector()
{
return log => new
{
logId = log.LogId,
message = log.Message,
};
}
private static Lazy<Func<Log, dynamic>> func;
static MyProjectionExpressions()
{
func = new Lazy<Func<Log, dynamic>>(() => LogSelector().Compile());
}
public static dynamic LogSelector(Log log)
{
return func.Value(log);
}
}
请注意,为了避免每次需要使用时不断重新编译表达式,您可以缓存已编译的表达式并重新使用它。