如何使用Media Foundation生成“mod before mdat”MP4视频文件

时间：2014-06-06 15:19:58

标签： c++ video video-streaming mp4 ms-media-foundation

我发现Microsoft Media Foundation生成的MPEG4文件中MDAT原子位于MOOV原子之前。流式传输需要MDAT之前的MOOV。我认为我的问题的解决方案是在创建接收器时使用MF_MPEG4SINK_MOOV_BEFORE_MDAT属性，但我似乎无法让它产生效果。我的代码与http://blogs.msdn.com/b/eternalcoding/archive/2013/03/06/developing-a-winrt-component-to-create-a-video-file-using-media-foundation.aspx大致相同。在该示例中，我在设置MF_READWRITE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_TRANSFORMS之前将属性设置为UINT32 TRUE。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

如果您无法让编码器在开头输出带有moov原子的文件，那么您可以随后更正该文件。这两个实用程序都应该在Windows上运行，并且可以解决问题。 （他们都处理.mp4文件没有问题，尽管名称中有'qt'）

https://github.com/danielgtaylor/qtfaststart

http://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/blog/?p=59

答案 1 :(得分：0)

你读过这些评论吗？ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh870256%28v=vs.85%29.aspx？

“为了让mpeg4接收器使用此属性，传入的字节流不能是慢速搜索或远程”

请检查IMFByteStream的功能？

应清除MFBYTESTREAM_IS_REMOTE和MFBYTESTREAM_HAS_SLOW_SEEK。

如果你的IMFByteStream没有资格 - 那么首先创建一个文件MDAT-＆gt; MOOV，然后重新启动到新文件MOOV-＆gt; MDAT。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

尽管自这篇文章以来已经有很长的时间了，但在使用MediaFoundation编码的MDAT之前，MOOV也存在问题。 Microsoft很少有关于该主题的文档。创建对象后，需要将该设置应用于MFT视频接收器或SinkWriter。

我设法启用了我不想要的功能，但是即使文件大小相同并且mp4box信息中指出支持逐步下载，视频长度等，录音中的视频还是空白帧。音频很好。该信息中也没有GOP，因此仍然存在配置错误。

然后我进一步阅读了H264和MP4结构，

对我来说，关键是MPEG容器必须是碎片化的MP4容器，因此只需将容器类型设置为FMPEG4而不是MPEG4就可以了。下面是SinkWriter的初始化，它很适合此功能正常工作。

这是我对SinkWriter的完整初始化。 

ComPtr<ID3D11Device> device;
ComPtr<ID3D11Device> dx3Device; // multithread configuration.
ComPtr<ID3D10Multithread> dx3MultiThread;
ComPtr<IMFDXGIDeviceManager> manager;

unsigned videoQuality = 50;
unsigned videoBitrate = FPS * width * height; //  DEFAULT_BITRATE;
videoBitrate = DEFAULT_BITRATE;
// Audio Input
const UINT SamplesPerSecond = BaseSampleRate;
const UINT AverageBytesPerSecond = SamplesPerSecond / sizeof(FLOAT);
const UINT ChannelCount = 2;     // Converted
const UINT BitsPerSample = 16;   // Converted

MFStartup(MF_VERSION, MFSTARTUP_NOSOCKET);
_Clock = new Clock();
// Create a random access stream in memory
// CHK(MFCreateMFByteStreamOnStreamEx((IUnknown*)videoStream, &m_SpByteStream));

// Create a temporary working MP4.
IMFByteStreamEx::CreateInstance((IUnknown*)videoStream, IID_IMFByteStream, &m_SpByteStream);

// Create the Sink Writer
ComPtr<IMFAttributes> spAttr;

ComPtr<IMFMediaType> audioOutputType;
ComPtr<IMFMediaType> spVideoTypeIn;
ComPtr<IMFMediaType> spVideoTypeOut;

CHK(MFCreateAttributes(&spAttr, 10));
CHK(spAttr->SetUINT32(MF_READWRITE_ENABLE_HARDWARE_TRANSFORMS, TRUE));
CHK(spAttr->SetUINT32(MF_READWRITE_DISABLE_CONVERTERS, FALSE));
CHK(spAttr->SetUINT32(MF_SINK_WRITER_DISABLE_THROTTLING, TRUE));
CHK(spAttr->SetUINT32(MF_LOW_LATENCY, TRUE));
CHK(spAttr->SetGUID(MF_TRANSCODE_CONTAINERTYPE, MFTranscodeContainerType_FMPEG4));
CHK(spAttr->SetUINT32(MF_MPEG4SINK_MOOV_BEFORE_MDAT, TRUE))

// Setup the output video media type   

HRESULT hr = 0;
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL levels[] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0 };
CHK(D3D11CreateDevice(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_VIDEO_SUPPORT | D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT,
    levels, ARRAYSIZE(levels), D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &device, nullptr, nullptr));
UINT token;
CHK(MFCreateDXGIDeviceManager(&token, &manager));
HANDLE deviceHandle;

CHK(manager->ResetDevice(reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(device.Get()), token));
if (SUCCEEDED(manager->OpenDeviceHandle(&deviceHandle))) {
    // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-au/windows/desktop/medfound/supporting-direct3d-11-video-decoding-in-media-foundation
    // make sure we are using the same device
    hr = manager->GetVideoService(deviceHandle, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dx3Device));
    hr = dx3Device->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&dx3MultiThread));
    dx3MultiThread->SetMultithreadProtected(TRUE);
}
CHK(spAttr->SetUnknown(MF_SINK_WRITER_D3D_MANAGER, manager.Get()));
CHK(MFCreateSinkWriterFromURL(L".mp4v", m_SpByteStream.Get(), spAttr.Get(), &m_SpSinkWriter));

//// Video In Format
CHK(MFCreateMediaType(&spVideoTypeIn));
CHK(spVideoTypeIn->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Video));
CHK(spVideoTypeIn->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, MFVideoFormat_RGB32));

CHK(spVideoTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_INTERLACE_MODE, MFVideoInterlace_Progressive));
CHK(MFSetAttributeSize(spVideoTypeIn.Get(), MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE, m_Width, m_Height));
CHK(MFSetAttributeRatio(spVideoTypeIn.Get(), MF_MT_FRAME_RATE, m_FramesPerSecond, 1));
CHK(MFSetAttributeRatio(spVideoTypeIn.Get(), MF_MT_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO, 1, 1));
CHK(spVideoTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_ALL_SAMPLES_INDEPENDENT, FALSE));
CHK(spVideoTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_FIXED_SIZE_SAMPLES, TRUE));
// Video Out format

CHK(MFCreateMediaType(&spVideoTypeOut));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Video));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, MFVideoFormat_H264));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetUINT32(MF_MT_COMPRESSED, FALSE));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetUINT32(MF_MT_ALL_SAMPLES_INDEPENDENT, FALSE));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetUINT32(MF_MT_FIXED_SIZE_SAMPLES, FALSE));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AVG_BITRATE, videoBitrate ));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetUINT32(MF_MT_INTERLACE_MODE, MFVideoInterlace_Progressive));
CHK(spVideoTypeOut->SetUINT32(MF_MT_MPEG2_PROFILE, eAVEncH264VProfile_High));
CHK(MFSetAttributeSize(spVideoTypeOut.Get(), MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE, m_Width, m_Height));
CHK(MFSetAttributeRatio(spVideoTypeOut.Get(), MF_MT_FRAME_RATE, m_FramesPerSecond , 1));
CHK(MFSetAttributeRatio(spVideoTypeOut.Get(), MF_MT_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO, 1, 1));
spVideoTypeOut->SetUINT32(MF_MT_SAMPLE_SIZE, 1);
MFSetAttributeSize(spVideoTypeOut.Get(), MF_MT_FRAME_RATE_RANGE_MAX, m_FramesPerSecond, 1);
MFSetAttributeSize(spVideoTypeOut.Get(), MF_MT_FRAME_RATE_RANGE_MIN, m_FramesPerSecond / 2, 1);

// Audio In Format
ComPtr<IMFMediaType> spAudioTypeIn;
CHK(MFCreateMediaType(&spAudioTypeIn));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Audio));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, MFAudioFormat_PCM));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE, BitsPerSample));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND, BaseSampleRate));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_NUM_CHANNELS, ChannelCount));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_AVG_BYTES_PER_SECOND, AverageBytesPerSec)); // 32bit converted to 16
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT, 4));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_ALL_SAMPLES_INDEPENDENT, FALSE));
CHK(spAudioTypeIn->SetUINT32(MF_MT_FIXED_SIZE_SAMPLES, TRUE));

CHK(MFCreateMediaType(&audioOutputType));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, MFMediaType_Audio));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AVG_BITRATE, 16000));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE, MFAudioFormat_AAC));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_SAMPLES_PER_SECOND, SamplesPerSecond));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE, BitsPerSample / ((BitsPerSample > 16) ? 2 : 1)));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_NUM_CHANNELS, ChannelCount));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_AVG_BYTES_PER_SECOND, 12000)); // AverageBytesPerSecond));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT, 1));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AAC_AUDIO_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION, 0x29));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_AUDIO_PREFER_WAVEFORMATEX, 1));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_ALL_SAMPLES_INDEPENDENT, FALSE));
CHK(audioOutputType->SetUINT32(MF_MT_FIXED_SIZE_SAMPLES, TRUE));
// Add Video out stream

ComPtr<IMFAttributes> encoderAttributes; 
if (TRUE) {                              // Experimental
    CHK(MFCreateAttributes(&encoderAttributes, 12));
    if (TRUE) {
        unsigned force_keyframe_every_nframes = 11;
        unsigned force_bframe_every_nframes = 2;
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncMPVGOPSize, force_keyframe_every_nframes));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncMPVDefaultBPictureCount, force_bframe_every_nframes));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncNumWorkerThreads, 6));
    }
    if (TRUE) {
        // constant quality for screen captures
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVLowLatencyMode, TRUE));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncCommonRealTime, 1));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncAdaptiveMode, eAVEncAdaptiveMode_Resolution));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetGUID(CODECAPI_AVEncCodecType, CODECAPI_GUID_AVEncH264Video));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncCommonMultipassMode, 2));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncCommonRateControlMode, eAVEncCommonRateControlMode_PeakConstrainedVBR));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncCommonMeanBitRate, DEFAULT_BITRATE));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncCommonStreamEndHandling, eAVEncCommonStreamEndHandling_EnsureComplete));
        CHK(encoderAttributes->SetUINT32(CODECAPI_AVEncVideoContentType, eAVEncVideoContentType_FixedCameraAngle));
    }
}
CHK(m_SpSinkWriter->AddStream(spVideoTypeOut.Get(), &m_VideoStreamIndex));
CHK(m_SpSinkWriter->SetInputMediaType(m_VideoStreamIndex, spVideoTypeIn.Get(), encoderAttributes.Get()));
CHK(m_SpSinkWriter->AddStream(audioOutputType.Get(), &m_AudioStreamIndex));
CHK(m_SpSinkWriter->SetInputMediaType(m_AudioStreamIndex, spAudioTypeIn.Get(), nullptr));
_Clock->Start();
m_ClockStart = clock();
CHK(m_SpSinkWriter->BeginWriting());
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