我正在制作一个供本地使用的dabian二进制包。 dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot由于以下错误而失败。
find /home/dwft78/project/CoreScanner/cscore-1.0/lib -name "libcs*" -type f -exec cp -f {} /home/dwft78/project/CoreScanner/cscore-1.0/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner//bin \;
find /home/dwft78/project/CoreScanner/cscore-1.0/lib -name "libcs*" -type l -exec cp -Rf {} /home/dwft78/project/CoreScanner/cscore-1.0/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner//bin \;
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/dwft78/project/CoreScanner/cscore-1.0'
dh_install
dh_installdocs
dh_installchangelogs
dh_installexamples
dh_installman
dh_installcatalogs
dh_installcron
dh_installdebconf
dh_installemacsen
dh_installifupdown
dh_installinfo
dh_pysupport
dh_pysupport: This program is deprecated, you should use dh_python2 instead. Migration guide: http://deb.li/dhs2p
dh_installinit
dh_installmenu
dh_installmime
dh_installmodules
dh_installlogcheck
dh_installlogrotate
dh_installpam
dh_installppp
dh_installudev
dh_installwm
dh_installxfonts
dh_installgsettings
dh_bugfiles
dh_ucf
dh_lintian
dh_gconf
dh_icons
dh_perl
dh_usrlocal
dh_link
dh_compress
dh_fixperms
dh_strip
dh_makeshlibs
dh_shlibdeps
dpkg-shlibdeps: warning: debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-common.so.1.0.0 contains an unresolvable reference to symbol g_CoreScannerLoggingContext: it's probably a plugin.
dpkg-shlibdeps: warning: 1 similar warning has been skipped (use -v to see it).
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-comm.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcscl-snapi.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-client.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-jni.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: warning: debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-common.so.1.0.0 contains an unresolvable reference to symbol g_CoreScannerLoggingContext: it's probably a plugin.
dpkg-shlibdeps: warning: 1 similar warning has been skipped (use -v to see it).
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-comm.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcscl-snapi.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-common.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-comm.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-common.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-comm.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-common.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-client.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-common.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-client.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libcs-client.so.1.0.0 needed by debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-jni.so.1.0.0 (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '').
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: Cannot continue due to the errors listed above.
Note: libraries are not searched in other binary packages that do not have any shlibs or symbols file.
To help dpkg-shlibdeps find private libraries, you might need to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
dh_shlibdeps: dpkg-shlibdeps -Tdebian/cscore.substvars debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/cscore debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcscl-snapi.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-client.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-common.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-jni.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-comm.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/cscore debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcscl-snapi.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-client.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-common.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-jni.so.1.0.0 debian/cscore/opt/motorola-scanner/bin/libcs-comm.so.1.0.0 returned exit code 2
make: *** [binary] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: fakeroot debian/rules binary gave error exit status 2
所有这些库都生成了＆＃34; /home/dwft78/project/CoreScanner/cscore-1.0/lib/Linux/x86_64 ＆＃34;
debian /规则的内容是
#!/usr/bin/make -f
# -*- makefile -*-
# Sample debian/rules that uses debhelper.
# This file was originally written by Joey Hess and Craig Small.
# As a special exception, when this file is copied by dh-make into a
# dh-make output file, you may use that output file without restriction.
# This special exception was added by Craig Small in version 0.37 of dh-make.
# Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
#export DH_VERBOSE=1
export DH_COMPAT=5
%:
dh $@
由于错误消息指示＆＃34; 要帮助dpkg-shlibdeps查找私有库，您可能需要设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH ＆＃34;如何在debian/rules文件中加载？或者由于另一个原因发生了这种情况？
答案 0 :(得分：5)
这样的事情可以解决问题：
#!/usr/bin/make -f
export DH_COMPAT=5 # though I don't know what for...
%:
dh $@
override_dh_shlibdeps:
dh_shlibdeps -l$(shell pwd)/lib/Linux/$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU)
修改
我记得dh_shlibdeps有一个选项，即got attention regarding problems with setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH in cross-builds，所以这应该是选择的选项。免责声明：我没有测试过。 （但我很好奇，如果它能解决的话。）见dh_shlibdeps manual page。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
如何在LD_LIBRARY_PATH中导出debian/rules？
#!/usr/bin/make -f
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(shell pwd)/lib/Linux/$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU)
%:
dh $@
我在这里使用$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU)来计算 x86_64 的值。
这可能会给出正确的结果（它将在32位系统上返回 i386 ），但很可能不您的包的构建系统用于确定特定于体系结构的部分路径，因此可能会失败。
另一个选项（又是一个疯狂的猜测）是使用$(shell uname -m)（在大多数现代32位系统上将返回 i686 ，在64位上返回 x86_64 系统）。
为了找出你真正应该在这里使用的内容，你可能想要检查你的包的构建系统。
您可能应 在DH_COMPAT中设置debian/rules级别，而是使用debian/compat文件：
$ echo 5 > debian/compat