如何找到0-1背包问题DP解决方案的最佳组合的最终重量?给定一组'n'个项目,每个项目都有自己的权重和价值。
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
vector < pair <int, int> > arr;
map < pair <int, int>, int > hash_memo;
pair <int, int> temp;
int knapsack(int N, int budget)
{
int a, b=0;
pair <int, int> local;
if((!N) || (!budget)) return 0;
local.first = N;
local.second = budget;
if(hash_memo[local]) return hash_memo[local];
a = knapsack(N-1, budget);
if(budget >= arr[N-1].first)
{
b = arr[N-1].second + knapsack(N-1, budget - arr[N-1].first);
}
if(a>b)
{
hash_memo[local] = a;
return a;
}
hash_memo[local] = b;
return b;
}
int main()
{
int budget, N, a, b;
while(1)
{
scanf("%d %d", &budget, &N);
if((!budget) && (!N)) break;
arr.clear();
hash_memo.clear();
for(int i=0; i<N; i++)
{
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
if(b==0) continue;
temp.first = a; temp.second = b;
arr.push_back(temp);
}
int max_value = knapsack(N, budget);
printf("%d\n", max_value);
}
return 0;
}
以上是0-1背包问题的代码,其中'max_value'给出最优集的最终值。你如何找到'max_weight'? 'N'是项目数,'预算'是可以考虑的最大权重。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
返回一对包含重量和值的值:
pair<int, int> knapsack(int N, int budget)
{
if((!N) || (!budget)) return pair<int, int>(0, 0);
pair<int, int> local(N, budget);
if(hash_memo[local].second) return hash_memo[local];
pair<int, int> b = pair<int, int>(0, 0);
pair<int, int> a = knapsack(N-1, budget);
if(budget >= arr[N-1].first)
{
pair<int, int> c = knapsack(N-1, budget - arr[N-1].first);
b = pair<int, int>(c.first + arr[N-1].first, c.second + arr[N-1].second);
}
if(a.second > b.second)
{
return hash_memo[local] = a;
}
return hash_memo[local] = b;
}