Question

我使用Django，出于某种原因，无论我做什么，＆＃34;静态＆＃34;包含CSS等内容的文件夹未加载。我已经搜索了所有其他问题，但这些解决方案都没有奏效。这是我的settings.py文件：

# Django settings for liuSite project.

import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'default_data',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
        'USER': 'username',
        'PASSWORD': 'userpass',
        # 'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
        # 'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.
    }
}

# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost','127.0.0.1']

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Phoenix'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '-'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'liuSite.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'liuSite.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'liuNetwork',
)

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

我使用BitNami Stack for Django来设置它，如果这有所不同。

提前致谢！

更新：这是我的文件结构：

liuSite/
    manage.py
    default_data
    liuSite/
        __init__.py
        settings.py
        urls.py
        wsgi.py
    liuNetwork/
        __init__.py
        admin.py
        models.py
        tests.py
        views.py

更新＃2：我刚刚注意到，当我访问管理页面时，我在控制台中收到了此日志：

----------------------------------------
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 58045)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 582, in process_request_thread
    self.finish_request(request, client_address)
  File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 323, in finish_request
    self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
  File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 150, in __init__
    super(WSGIRequestHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 640, in __init__
    self.finish()
  File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 693, in finish
    self.wfile.flush()
  File "/Users/nathanapple/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.django/Data/app/python/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 303, in flush
    self._sock.sendall(view[write_offset:write_offset+buffer_size])
error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe
----------------------------------------

我不知道这是否是一个单独的问题。

谢谢！

Answer 1

阅读设置文件中的STATIC_ROOT上方的评论...

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''

当您运行static/时，您放在STATIC_ROOT文件夹中的所有内容都将被复制到manage.py colectstatic中指定的文件夹中。然后，它们将从您站点上的虚拟路径/static提供（假设django处于DEBUG模式）

请注意，如果您现在拥有DEBUG = False，django won't serve static files at all并且您需要自己执行此操作。我不熟悉bitnami，可能会为你处理这最后一步。 This answer暗示它确实存在。

Answer 2

试试这个：

import os
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, "static")
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

Answer 3

在settings.py中

 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
   STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
   STATIC_URL = '/static/'

   STATICFILES_DIRS = [
       os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")
   ]

Answer 4

这个问题也可能是由于 settings.py 文件中的静态文件配置不当而引起的。对我来说，事实证明我没有在“static/”前加上斜杠。例如

这没有加载我的管理 css。但是在加上斜线后，它开始加载我的 css。

STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, STATIC_URL)



STATIC_URL = '/static/' # changed
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, STATIC_URL)

Django＆＃34;静态＆＃34;文件夹未加载

4 个答案: