问题/问题
简介
我最近询问question关于显示视频预览,拍摄相机图像以及使用DirectShow旋转视频流的问题。关于这个主题的棘手问题是,很难找到好的例子,对于那些不熟悉Windows编程和C ++的人来说,文档和框架本身很难理解。
尽管如此,我设法创建了一个实现大部分功能的类,并且可能适用于大多数移动设备。可能是因为DirectShow实现很大程度上取决于设备本身。我只能用HTC HD和HTC HD2进行测试,它们被认为是非常不兼容的。
HTC HD
HTC HD 2
为了通过提供一个工作示例让其他人更容易,我决定分享到目前为止我所拥有的一切。为简单起见,我删除了所有错误处理。就文档而言,我建议您阅读MSDN documentation,之后代码非常简单。
void Camera::Init()
{
CreateComObjects();
_captureGraphBuilder->SetFiltergraph(_filterGraph);
InitializeVideoFilter();
InitializeStillImageFilter();
}
Dipslay视频预览(与任何经过测试的手持设备一起使用):
void Camera::DisplayVideoPreview(HWND windowHandle)
{
IVideoWindow *_vidWin;
_filterGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl,(void **) &_mediaControl);
_filterGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (void **) &_vidWin);
_videoCaptureFilter->QueryInterface(IID_IAMVideoControl,
(void**) &_videoControl);
_captureGraphBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,
&MEDIATYPE_Video, _videoCaptureFilter, NULL, NULL);
CRect rect;
long width, height;
GetClientRect(windowHandle, &rect);
_vidWin->put_Owner((OAHWND)windowHandle);
_vidWin->put_WindowStyle(WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS);
_vidWin->get_Width(&width);
_vidWin->get_Height(&height);
height = rect.Height();
_vidWin->put_Height(height);
_vidWin->put_Width(rect.Width());
_vidWin->SetWindowPosition(0,0, rect.Width(), height);
_mediaControl->Run();
}
HTC HD2:如果设置了SetPhotoResolution(),FindPin将返回E_FAIL。如果没有,它将创建一个充满空字节的文件。 HTC HD:作品
void Camera::TakePicture(WCHAR *fileName)
{
CComPtr<IFileSinkFilter> fileSink;
CComPtr<IPin> stillPin;
CComPtr<IUnknown> unknownCaptureFilter;
CComPtr<IAMVideoControl> videoControl;
_imageSinkFilter.QueryInterface(&fileSink);
fileSink->SetFileName(fileName, NULL);
_videoCaptureFilter.QueryInterface(&unknownCaptureFilter);
_captureGraphBuilder->FindPin(unknownCaptureFilter, PINDIR_OUTPUT,
&PIN_CATEGORY_STILL, &MEDIATYPE_Video, FALSE, 0, &stillPin);
_videoCaptureFilter.QueryInterface(&videoControl);
videoControl->SetMode(stillPin, VideoControlFlag_Trigger);
}
设置分辨率:在HTC HD2上运行良好。 HTC HD不允许使用SetVideoResolution(),只提供一种低分辨率照片分辨率:
void Camera::SetVideoResolution(int width, int height)
{
SetResolution(true, width, height);
}
void Camera::SetPhotoResolution(int width, int height)
{
SetResolution(false, width, height);
}
void Camera::SetResolution(bool video, int width, int height)
{
IAMStreamConfig *config;
config = NULL;
if (video)
{
_captureGraphBuilder->FindInterface(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,
&MEDIATYPE_Video, _videoCaptureFilter, IID_IAMStreamConfig,
(void**) &config);
}
else
{
_captureGraphBuilder->FindInterface(&PIN_CATEGORY_STILL,
&MEDIATYPE_Video, _videoCaptureFilter, IID_IAMStreamConfig,
(void**) &config);
}
int resolutions, size;
VIDEO_STREAM_CONFIG_CAPS caps;
config->GetNumberOfCapabilities(&resolutions, &size);
for (int i = 0; i < resolutions; i++)
{
AM_MEDIA_TYPE *mediaType;
if (config->GetStreamCaps(i, &mediaType,
reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(&caps)) == S_OK )
{
int maxWidth = caps.MaxOutputSize.cx;
int maxHeigth = caps.MaxOutputSize.cy;
if(maxWidth == width && maxHeigth == height)
{
VIDEOINFOHEADER *info =
reinterpret_cast<VIDEOINFOHEADER*>(mediaType->pbFormat);
info->bmiHeader.biWidth = maxWidth;
info->bmiHeader.biHeight = maxHeigth;
info->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = DIBSIZE(info->bmiHeader);
config->SetFormat(mediaType);
DeleteMediaType(mediaType);
break;
}
DeleteMediaType(mediaType);
}
}
}
用于构建过滤器图并创建COM对象的其他方法:
void Camera::CreateComObjects()
{
CoInitialize(NULL);
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, (void **) &_captureGraphBuilder);
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **) &_filterGraph);
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_VideoCapture, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
IID_IBaseFilter, (void**) &_videoCaptureFilter);
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_IMGSinkFilter, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
IID_IBaseFilter, (void**) &_imageSinkFilter);
}
void Camera::InitializeVideoFilter()
{
_videoCaptureFilter->QueryInterface(&_propertyBag);
wchar_t deviceName[MAX_PATH] = L"\0";
GetDeviceName(deviceName);
CComVariant comName = deviceName;
CPropertyBag propertyBag;
propertyBag.Write(L"VCapName", &comName);
_propertyBag->Load(&propertyBag, NULL);
_filterGraph->AddFilter(_videoCaptureFilter,
L"Video Capture Filter Source");
}
void Camera::InitializeStillImageFilter()
{
_filterGraph->AddFilter(_imageSinkFilter, L"Still image filter");
_captureGraphBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_STILL,
&MEDIATYPE_Video, _videoCaptureFilter, NULL, _imageSinkFilter);
}
void Camera::GetDeviceName(WCHAR *deviceName)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
HANDLE handle = NULL;
DEVMGR_DEVICE_INFORMATION di;
GUID guidCamera = { 0xCB998A05, 0x122C, 0x4166, 0x84, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x3E,
0x4D, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x86 };
di.dwSize = sizeof(di);
handle = FindFirstDevice(DeviceSearchByGuid, &guidCamera, &di);
StringCchCopy(deviceName, MAX_PATH, di.szLegacyName);
}
完整的头文件:
#ifndef __CAMERA_H__
#define __CAMERA_H__
class Camera
{
public:
void Init();
void DisplayVideoPreview(HWND windowHandle);
void TakePicture(WCHAR *fileName);
void SetVideoResolution(int width, int height);
void SetPhotoResolution(int width, int height);
private:
CComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> _captureGraphBuilder;
CComPtr<IGraphBuilder> _filterGraph;
CComPtr<IBaseFilter> _videoCaptureFilter;
CComPtr<IPersistPropertyBag> _propertyBag;
CComPtr<IMediaControl> _mediaControl;
CComPtr<IAMVideoControl> _videoControl;
CComPtr<IBaseFilter> _imageSinkFilter;
void GetDeviceName(WCHAR *deviceName);
void InitializeVideoFilter();
void InitializeStillImageFilter();
void CreateComObjects();
void SetResolution(bool video, int width, int height);
};
#endif
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不幸的是,由于法律原因,我不能在这里分享解决方案。
尽管如此,我可以告诉您,在不使用HTC HD特定库的情况下,可以在HTC HD 2上支持全分辨率的视频和图像捕获。
提示:您可能需要一个NULL渲染器。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我最近使用这样的方法遇到了问题,其中快照第一次工作,但第二次失败。问题与你的问题类似,设置分辨率会导致FindPin失败,但它只是第二次失败。
修复是在SetResolution结束时释放配置对象!
config->Release();
之后,每次都有效。