Question

我正在尝试安装一个gem，我得到了这个错误，我和宝石作者以前从未见过这个错误。我该如何解决这个问题？

Davids-MacBook-Pro:web david$ sudo /usr/bin/gem install compass --pre
Password:
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing compass:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... no
checking for ffi.h in /usr/local/include,/usr/include/ffi... yes
checking for ffi_call() in -lffi... yes
checking for ffi_prep_closure()... yes
checking for ffi_raw_call()... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_with_gvl()... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl()... yes
checking for ffi_prep_cif_var()... no
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR="
compiling AbstractMemory.c
compiling ArrayType.c
compiling Buffer.c
compiling Call.c
Call.c:303:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
rbffi_thread_blocking_region(call_blocking_function, data, (void *) -1, NULL);
^
./Thread.h:78:39: note: expanded from macro 'rbffi_thread_blocking_region'
# define rbffi_thread_blocking_region rb_thread_call_without_gvl
                                  ^
1 warning generated.
compiling ClosurePool.c
compiling DataConverter.c
DataConverter.c:43:1: warning: control may reach end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
1 warning generated.
compiling DynamicLibrary.c
compiling ffi.c
compiling Function.c
Function.c:479:33: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'VALUE (void *)' to parameter of type 'void *(*)(void *)' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    rb_thread_call_with_gvl(callback_with_gvl, &cb);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Function.c:102:46: note: passing argument to parameter 'func' here
extern void *rb_thread_call_with_gvl(void *(*func)(void *), void *data1);
                                         ^
Function.c:563:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'rb_thread_call_without_gvl' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(async_cb_wait, &w, async_cb_stop, &w);
    ^
Function.c:738:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
3 warnings generated.
compiling FunctionInfo.c
compiling LastError.c
compiling LongDouble.c
compiling MappedType.c
compiling MemoryPointer.c
compiling MethodHandle.c
compiling Platform.c
compiling Pointer.c
compiling Struct.c
compiling StructByReference.c
compiling StructByValue.c
compiling StructLayout.c
compiling Thread.c
compiling Type.c
compiling Types.c
compiling Variadic.c
linking shared-object ffi_c.bundle
clang: error: unknown argument: '-multiply_definedsuppress' [-Wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future]
clang: note: this will be a hard error (cannot be downgraded to a warning) in the future
make: *** [ffi_c.bundle] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3/ext/ffi_c/gem_make.out

Answer 1

如果在OSX Mavericks中出现这种情况，请通过运行以下命令确保安装命令行工具。

旧版OSX＆amp; XCode在XCode IDE中安装了命令行工具。在OSX Mavericks中，我必须运行以下命令来修复我的命令行工具，以便我可以使用原生扩展来安装rubygems。

$ sudo xcode-select --install
$ xcode-select --print-path
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

Answer 2

试试这个：

ARCHFLAGS=-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future gem install <gemName>

有关说明，请参阅this answer

Answer 3

在使用xcode-select --install的OSX-10.9.5上对我不起作用。它开始并要求确认许可证，但随后报告它无法找到该软件。

我最终访问：https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action#，为OSX-10.9.5下载相应的CommandLineTools dmg，从pkg手动安装工具，然后使用：xcode-select --switch=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools来设置路径。 / p>

之后一切正常。

Answer 4

这是Apple LLVM错误。

目前，你可以：

export ARCHFLAGS="-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future"

虽然从警告名称可以看出这不是一个永久的解决方案。

来源：https://langui.sh/2014/03/10/wunused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future-is-a-harsh-mistress/

错误：无法构建gem native extension（ruby extconf.rb）：Mac OSX

4 个答案: