我的数据框中这个变量有什么问题?

时间:2014-04-29 18:01:54

标签: r

我正在对我的数据框中的不同变量进行一些分析,并继续遇到同样的问题:由于某种原因,我的$ MONTH_NAME变量中的月份是重复的(即,大多数情况下有两个实例,如果没有所有,几个月)。我无法弄清楚为什么,因为从表面上看它们都是一样的。 有谁可以告诉我有什么问题/如何解决?

dput(combined.weather$MONTH_NAME)
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20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 
21L, 21L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 23L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 
22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 
15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 
15L, 17L, 17L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 
16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 
16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 
16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 
16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 
16L, 16L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 
21L, 21L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 
19L, 19L, 19L, 18L, 18L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 11L), .Label = c("April    ", 
"August   ", "December ", "February ", "January  ", "July     ", 
"June     ", "March    ", "May      ", "November ", "September", 
"October  ", "April", "August", "December", "February", "January", 
"July", "June", "March", "May", "November", "October"), class = "factor")

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你的关卡中有空格。

如何查找?

levels(combined.weather$MONTH_NAME)

应该给你这个输出

 [1] "April    " "August   " "December " "February " "January  " "July "  [7] "June     " "March    " "May      " "November " "September" "October  " [13] "April"     "August"    "December"  "February"  "January"   "July"      [19] "June"      "March"     "May"       "November"  "October"

注意引号和月份的最后一个字母之间的空格。

所以让我们使用gsub和regex来修剪它。

combined.weather$clean.month <-sub("\\s+$", "", combined.weather$MONTH_NAME)

在重新创建如何删除前导,尾随和两者之前,这是一个很好的答案 它告诉你https://stackoverflow.com/a/2261149/2747709

的方式

有时值得查看控制台上的输出。 您也可以table(combined.weather$MONTH_NAME)并仔细查看

答案 1 :(得分:1)

有两个问题 1.你的对象是一个因素,而不是一个角色 2.您的名字有" extra whitespace "

您可以在dput的底部看到这一点 第一点显示在class=...部分,第二点显示在.Label=...部分。


简单修复:

 # For (1)
 x <- as.character(x)

 # For (2) 
 x <- gsub("^\\s*|\\s*$, "", x)