如何从xml通过linq获取所有“属性”到xml

时间:2010-02-24 04:49:30

标签: c# linq linq-to-xml

XML示例(original link):

<records>
  <record index="1">
    <property name="Username">Sven</property>
    <property name="Domain">infinity2</property>
    <property name="LastLogon">12/15/2009</property>
  </record>
  <record index="2">
    <property name="Username">Josephine</property>
    <property name="Domain">infinity3</property>
    <property name="LastLogon">01/02/2010</property>
  </record>
  <record index="3">
    <property name="Username">Frankie</property>
    <property name="Domain">wk-infinity9</property>
    <property name="LastLogon">10/02/2009</property>
  </record>
</records>

我想在xml中为每个记录获取一个类的实例。

我在这里找到了类似的例子,但他们只有一个根,然后是一个元素深。它工作,直到我把其他元素放进去。我希望能够做类似

的事情
foreach(Record rec in myVar)
{
Console.WriteLine("ID: {0} User:{1} Domain:{2} LastLogon:{3}",rec.Index, rec.Username, rec.Domain, rec.LastLogon);
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

编辑:使用ToDictionary方法更新代码,以提高清晰度和效率。

您可以尝试以下示例。如果您从Record行中删除select new Record,则会生成匿名类型并仍然有效。如果你提供了其他构造函数,那么你的Record类应该有一个默认的无参数构造函数来使用对象初始值设定项(如果没有构造函数,它也可以工作)。否则,您可以使用可用的构造函数而不是对象初始值设定项。

请注意,使用Single()Value假设XML格式正确,没有任何遗漏元素。

var xml = XElement.Parse(@"<records>
 <record index=""1"">
   <property name=""Username"">Sven</property>
   <property name=""Domain"">infinity2</property>
   <property name=""LastLogon"">12/15/2009</property>
 </record>
 <record index=""2"">
   <property name=""Username"">Josephine</property>
   <property name=""Domain"">infinity3</property>
   <property name=""LastLogon"">01/02/2010</property>
 </record>
 <record index=""3"">
   <property name=""Username"">Frankie</property>
   <property name=""Domain"">wk-infinity9</property>
   <property name=""LastLogon"">10/02/2009</property>
 </record>
</records>");

var query = from record in xml.Elements("record")
        let properties = record.Elements("property")
                               .ToDictionary(p => p.Attribute("name").Value, p => p.Value)
        select new Record
        {
            Index = record.Attribute("index").Value,
            Username = properties["Username"],
            Domain = properties["Domain"],
            LastLogon = properties["LastLogon"]
        };

foreach(var rec in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine("ID: {0} User:{1} Domain:{2} LastLogon:{3}", rec.Index, rec.Username, rec.Domain, rec.LastLogon);
}

编辑:我已使用ToDictionary方法更新了上面的代码示例,该方法更清晰,更快捷。根据我的基准测试工作,最快的是ToDictionary,然后是Func,然后是Where方法。

原始查询

var query = from record in xml.Elements("record")
            let properties = record.Elements("property")
            select new Record
            {
                Index = record.Attribute("index").Value,
                Username = properties.Where(p => p.Attribute("name").Value == "Username").Single().Value,
                Domain = properties.Where(p => p.Attribute("name").Value == "Domain").Single().Value,
                LastLogon = properties.Where(p => p.Attribute("name").Value == "LastLogon").Single().Value
            };

使用Func查询

使用以下代码可以减少原始查询的冗余:

Func<XElement, string, string> GetAttribute =
          (e, property) => e.Elements("property")
                            .Where(p => p.Attribute("name").Value == property)
                            .Single().Value;

var query = from record in xml.Elements("record")
            select new Record
            {
                Index = record.Attribute("index").Value,
                Username = GetAttribute(record, "Username"),
                Domain = GetAttribute(record, "Domain"),
                LastLogon = GetAttribute(record, "LastLogon")
            };