在我正在进行的程序中,我必须反转用户输入的字符串。我必须留下用户输入的字样,我提示他们输入它,然后在它下面我要反向打印出来。当我尝试使用Tasm编译器在DOSBox中运行它时,它给出了一个错误,指出"非法内存引用"在第189行,这是包含变量的行,我打算将相反的单词放入。有人可以帮助我找出我做错了什么吗?我将不胜感激!也只有在我的程序中有4个盒子。第一个框我尝试在提示下面打印反向字。其余的框打印用户输入的单词而不是它的反转版本。
title fill in title ;program name
;------------------------------------------------------------------
stacksg segment para stack 'Stack' ;define the stack
db 32 dup(0) ;32 bytes, might want larger
stacksg ends
;------------------------------------------------------------------
datasg segment para 'Data' ;data segment
paralst Label Byte
maxlen db 21
actlen db ?
dbdata db 21 dup('$')
outit db 'Enter String: $' ;14 chars minus $
switch db 21 dup('$')
datasg ends
;------------------------------------------------------------------
codesg segment para 'Code' ;code segment
main proc far ;main procedure
assume ss:stacksg, ds:datasg, cs:codesg ;define segment registers
mov ax, datasg ;initialize data segment register
mov ds, ax
;--------------- --------------------------top left corner
mov ah, 06h
mov al, 00
mov bh, 01000001b ; 4eh
mov ch, 0
mov cl, 0
mov dl, 39
mov dh, 12
int 10h
;-------------------------------------------top right corner
mov ah, 06h
mov al, 0
mov bh, 11110010b
;mov cx, 0c00h
;mov dx, 184fh
mov ch, 0
mov cl, 39
mov dh, 12
mov dl, 79
int 10h
;--------------------------------------------bottom left corner
mov ah, 06h
mov al, 0
mov bh, 11100100b ;yellow
mov ch, 12
mov cl, 0
mov dh, 24
mov dl, 39
int 10h
;------------------------------------------bottom right corner
mov ah, 06h
mov al, 0
mov bh, 01011111b ; magenta 80
mov ch, 12
mov cl, 39
mov dh, 24
mov dl, 79
int 10h
;--------------------------------------------------- 1st quad
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 5
mov dl, 5
int 10h
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, outit
int 21h
;------------------------------------input
mov ah, 0ah
lea dx, paralst
int 21h
; -----------------------------------move cursor
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 7
mov dl, 5
int 10h
call REVERSE
;--------------------------------------print output
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, switch
int 21h
;----------------------------------------------------2nd quad
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 5
mov dl, 44
int 10h
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, outit
int 21h
;------------------------------------input
mov ah, 0ah
lea dx, paralst
int 21h
; -----------------------------------move cursor
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 7
mov dl, 44
int 10h
;--------------------------------------print output
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, dbdata
int 21h
;------------------------------------------------------3rd quad
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 17
mov dl, 5
int 10h
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, outit
int 21h
;------------------------------------input
mov ah, 0ah
lea dx, paralst
int 21h
; -----------------------------------move cursor
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 19
mov dl, 5
int 10h
;--------------------------------------print output
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, dbdata
int 21h
;------------------------------------------------------4th quad
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 17
mov dl, 44
int 10h
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, outit
int 21h
;------------------------------------input
mov ah, 0ah
lea dx, paralst
int 21h
; -----------------------------------move cursor
mov ah, 02h
mov bh, 0
mov dh, 19
mov dl, 44
int 10h
;--------------------------------------print output
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, dbdata
int 21h
mov ax, 4c00h ;end processing
int 21h
main endp ;end of procedure
;----------------------------------------reverse procedure
REVERSE PROC NEAR
mov cx, 0
;-----figure out actlen here
mov actlen, 0
lea bx, dbdata ;may need to use paralst instead
hi: cmp [bx], '$'
jne sup
inc actlen
inc bx
jmp hi
sup:
;------------
mov cx, 0
mov cl, actlen
lea bx, dbdata
add bx, cx
yo: cmp actlen, 0
je hola
mov switch, byte ptr[bx]
dec bx
inc switch
dec actlen
jmp yo
hola:
RET
REVERSE ENDP
codesg ends ;end of code segment
end main ;end of program
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你不能mov memory, memory
。首先将源移动到寄存器中,然后将其放在目的地。
此外,inc switch
不会做您认为正在做的事情。您无法在运行时更改switch
的地址,因此实际发生的事情是您在 {{1}处递增第一个元素 (好像你写过switch
)。如果您需要修改地址;再把它放在一个寄存器中。
例如:
inc [switch]
我没有查看整段代码,所以我不清楚你的反向是否应该复制终结符(lea si, dbdata
add si,cx
lea di, switch
mov al,[bx]
jcxz hola ; jump if cx == 0
cld ; clear the direction flag; for stosb
yo: mov al,[si]
stosb ; [di++] = al
dec si
loop yo ; if (--cx) jmp yo
hola:
)。如果它应该,你应该总是至少执行一次循环(然后你不需要'$'
)。如果不应该,则应将源地址设置为jcxz
而不是dbdata + cx - 1
。