我正在尝试使用大括号初始化初始化一个共享指向基类的向量,其中包含一些指向派生类的共享指针。代码(在删除不相关的细节之后)看起来像这样:
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
struct Base {
Base(double xx) { x = xx; }
virtual ~Base() {}
double x;
};
struct Derived : public Base {
Derived(double xx) : Base(xx) {}
};
int main(void) {
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Base>> v = {
std::make_shared<Derived>(0.1),
std::make_shared<Derived>(0.2),
std::make_shared<Derived>(0.3)
};
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Base>> v4(3);
v4[0] = std::make_shared<Derived>(0.1);
v4[1] = std::make_shared<Derived>(0.2);
v4[2] = std::make_shared<Derived>(0.3);
std::cout << "Without brace initialization: " << std::endl;
for (auto x : v4) {
std::cout << x->x << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "With brace initialization: " << std::endl;
for (auto x : v) {
std::cout << x->x << std::endl;
}
}
当我在Visual Studio 2013下编译此代码并在控制台中运行时,结果是:
Without brace initialization:
0.1
0.2
0.3
With brace initialization:
7.52016e-310
然后程序崩溃了。这是预期的,并且大括号初始化与std::shared_ptr<Derived>
到std::shared_ptr<Base>
的隐含转换不兼容,或者是Visual Studio中的错误?大括号初始化是否会阻止共享指针转换(例如引用指针)?