序列化对象或集合以进行记录

时间:2014-04-11 08:29:03

标签: c# .net nlog

我想用我的错误消息保存一些附加信息。例如,它应该是用户查询,或其他。我该怎么办?

是否有任何构建方法来记录集合,结构或对象?或者我应该自己序列化?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

不,没有内置的序列化对象。当您在内部使用Debug<T>(string message, T argument)等格式化方法时(可以看到类NLog.LogEventInfo),简单String.Format用于创建格式化消息(即在每个参数上调用ToString())。

我使用Json.NET将对象和集合序列化为JSON。创建像

这样的扩展方法很容易
public static string ToJson(this object value)
{
    var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { 
        ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore 
    };

    return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value, Formatting.Indented, settings);
}

然后在记录期间使用它:

Logger.Debug("Saving person {0}", person.ToJson());

答案 1 :(得分:5)

/**
 * class used to optimize loggers
 *
 * Logger.Trace("info "+bigData.ToString());
 * Logger.Trace("info {0}",bigData.ToString());
 * both creates and parses bigData even if Trace is disabled
 * 
 * Logger.Trace("info {0}", LazyJsonizer.Create(bigData));
 * Logger.Trace(LazyJsonizer.Instance, "info {0}", bigData);
 * creates string only if Trace is enabled
 * 
 * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23007377/nlog-serialize-objects-or-collections-to-log
 */
public class LazyJsonizer<T>
{
    T Value;

    public LazyJsonizer(T value)
    {
        Value = value;
    }

    override public string ToString()
    {
        return LazyJsonizer.Instance.Format(null, Value, null);
    }
}

public class LazyJsonizer : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
    static public readonly LazyJsonizer Instance = new LazyJsonizer();

    static public LazyJsonizer<T> Create<T>(T value)
    {
        return new LazyJsonizer<T>(value);
    }

    public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
    {
        return this;
    }

    public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
    {
        try
        {
            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(arg);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return ex.Message;
        }
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:3)

这个简化的例子展示了我在玩NLog后所得到的。 在我的解决方案中,我使用基于代码的配置来减轻每个asp.net项目的重复xml nlog.config文件。适用于NLog v4.4.1。

Logger static helper:

private static readonly Logger DefaultLogger = LogManager.GetLogger("Application");

public static void Debug(Exception exception = null, string message = null, object data = null)
    => Write(DefaultLogger, LogLevel.Debug, message, exception, data);

private static void Write(
    Logger logger,
    LogLevel level,
    string message = null,
    Exception exception = null, 
    object data = null)
{
    var eventInfo = new LogEventInfo()
    {
        Level = level,
        Message = message,
        Exception = exception,
        Parameters = new[] { data, tag }
    };
    if (data != null) eventInfo.Properties["data"] = data.ToJson();
    eventInfo.Properties["level"] = eventInfo.GetLevelCode(); // custom level to int conversion

    logger.Log(eventInfo);
}

FileTarget配置:

var jsonFileTarget = new FileTarget()
{
    Name = "file_json",
    Layout = new JsonLayout()
    {
        Attributes =
        {
            new JsonAttribute("level", "${event-context:item=level}"),
            new JsonAttribute("time", "${longdate}"),
            new JsonAttribute("msg", "${message}"),
            new JsonAttribute("error", "${exception:format=tostring}"),
            new JsonAttribute("data", "${event-context:item=data}", false),
        },
        RenderEmptyObject = false,
    },
    FileName = $"{LogFile.Directory}/json_{LogFile.Suffix}", // use settings from static LogFile class 
    ArchiveFileName = $"{LogFile.Directory}/json_{LogFile.ArchiveSuffix}",
    ArchiveAboveSize = LogFile.MaxSize
};

自定义对象的输出:

{ "level": "10", "time": "2017-02-02 16:24:52.3078", "data":{"method":"get","url":"http://localhost:44311/"}}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

NLog版本。 4.5包括用于结构化日志记录的新功能:

logger.Debug("{shopitem} added to basket by {user}", new { Id=6, Name = "Jacket", Color = "Orange" }, "Kenny");

https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/How-to-use-structured-logging

答案 4 :(得分:0)

有一个非常简单的解决方案,可以使用nlog实现结构日志记录。

try
            {
                // bla bla bla 
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "MyRequest{@0}", request);

            }

符号@序列化请求对象

https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/How-to-use-structured-logging