以下课程
class User: NSManagedObject {
@NSManaged var id: Int
@NSManaged var name: String
}
需要转换为
{
"id" : 98,
"name" : "Jon Doe"
}
我尝试手动将对象传递给一个函数,该函数将变量设置为字典并返回字典。但我希望有更好的方法来实现这一目标。
答案 0 :(得分:70)
在swift 4中,您可以继承Codable
类型。
struct Dog: Codable {
var name: String
var owner: String
}
// Encode
let dog = Dog(name: "Rex", owner: "Etgar")
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
let jsonData = try jsonEncoder.encode(dog)
let json = String(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf16)
// Decode
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
let dog = try jsonDecoder.decode(Dog.self, from: jsonData)
答案 1 :(得分:25)
Codable
解析案例,Swift 4中引入的 更新: JSON
协议应该足够了。以下答案适用于以前版本的Swift和遗留原因卡住的人
NSDictionary
,NSCoding
,Printable
,Hashable
和Equatable
示例:强>
class User: EVObject { # extend EVObject method for the class
var id: Int = 0
var name: String = ""
var friends: [User]? = []
}
# use like below
let json:String = "{\"id\": 24, \"name\": \"Bob Jefferson\", \"friends\": [{\"id\": 29, \"name\": \"Jen Jackson\"}]}"
let user = User(json: json)
示例:强>
class User: Mappable { # extend Mappable method for the class
var id: Int?
var name: String?
required init?(_ map: Map) {
}
func mapping(map: Map) { # write mapping code
name <- map["name"]
id <- map["id"]
}
}
# use like below
let json:String = "{\"id\": 24, \"name\": \"Bob Jefferson\", \"friends\": [{\"id\": 29, \"name\": \"Jen Jackson\"}]}"
let user = Mapper<User>().map(json)
答案 2 :(得分:22)
与Swift 4(Foundation)一起,它现在以两种方式本地支持,JSON字符串到对象 - JSON字符串的对象。 请在此处JSONDecoder()和此处JSONEncoder()
查看Apple的文档JSON String to Object
let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let myStruct = try! decoder.decode(myStruct.self, from: jsonData)
Swift对象到JSONString
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
let data = try! encoder.encode(myStruct)
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)
找到所有详细信息和示例
答案 3 :(得分:13)
我在一个不需要继承的小型解决方案上做了一些工作。但它还没有经过多次测试。这是非常丑陋的atm。
https://github.com/peheje/JsonSerializerSwift
您可以将它传递到游乐场进行测试。例如。以下类结构:
//Test nonsense data
class Nutrient {
var name = "VitaminD"
var amountUg = 4.2
var intArray = [1, 5, 9]
var stringArray = ["nutrients", "are", "important"]
}
class Fruit {
var name: String = "Apple"
var color: String? = nil
var weight: Double = 2.1
var diameter: Float = 4.3
var radius: Double? = nil
var isDelicious: Bool = true
var isRound: Bool? = nil
var nullString: String? = nil
var date = NSDate()
var optionalIntArray: Array<Int?> = [1, 5, 3, 4, nil, 6]
var doubleArray: Array<Double?> = [nil, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4]
var stringArray: Array<String> = ["one", "two", "three", "four"]
var optionalArray: Array<Int> = [2, 4, 1]
var nutrient = Nutrient()
}
var fruit = Fruit()
var json = JSONSerializer.toJson(fruit)
print(json)
打印
{"name": "Apple", "color": null, "weight": 2.1, "diameter": 4.3, "radius": null, "isDelicious": true, "isRound": null, "nullString": null, "date": "2015-06-19 22:39:20 +0000", "optionalIntArray": [1, 5, 3, 4, null, 6], "doubleArray": [null, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4], "stringArray": ["one", "two", "three", "four"], "optionalArray": [2, 4, 1], "nutrient": {"name": "VitaminD", "amountUg": 4.2, "intArray": [1, 5, 9], "stringArray": ["nutrients", "are", "important"]}}
答案 4 :(得分:7)
这不是一个完美/自动的解决方案,但我相信这是惯用和原生的方式。这样您就不需要任何库等。
创建协议,例如:
/// A generic protocol for creating objects which can be converted to JSON
protocol JSONSerializable {
private var dict: [String: Any] { get }
}
extension JSONSerializable {
/// Converts a JSONSerializable conforming class to a JSON object.
func json() rethrows -> Data {
try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self.dict, options: nil)
}
}
然后在你的课程中实现它,例如:
class User: JSONSerializable {
var id: Int
var name: String
var dict { return ["id": self.id, "name": self.name] }
}
现在:
let user = User(...)
let json = user.json()
注意:如果您希望将json
作为字符串,则只需转换为字符串即可:String(data: json, encoding .utf8)
答案 5 :(得分:3)
上面的一些答案是完全可以的,但是我在这里添加了一个扩展名,只是为了使其更具可读性和可用性。
extension Encodable {
var convertToString: String? {
let jsonEncoder = JSONEncoder()
jsonEncoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
do {
let jsonData = try jsonEncoder.encode(self)
return String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8)
} catch {
return nil
}
}
}
struct User: Codable {
var id: Int
var name: String
}
let user = User(id: 1, name: "name")
print(user.convertToString!)
//这将打印如下:
{
"id" : 1,
"name" : "name"
}
答案 6 :(得分:2)
不确定lib / framework是否存在,但是如果你想自动完成它并且你想避免手工劳动:-)坚持使用MirrorType
...
class U {
var id: Int
var name: String
init(id: Int, name: String) {
self.id = id
self.name = name
}
}
extension U {
func JSONDictionary() -> Dictionary<String, Any> {
var dict = Dictionary<String, Any>()
let mirror = reflect(self)
var i: Int
for i = 0 ; i < mirror.count ; i++ {
let (childName, childMirror) = mirror[i]
// Just an example how to check type
if childMirror.valueType is String.Type {
dict[childName] = childMirror.value
} else if childMirror.valueType is Int.Type {
// Convert to NSNumber for example
dict[childName] = childMirror.value
}
}
return dict
}
}
把它作为一个粗略的例子,缺乏适当的转换支持,缺乏递归,......这只是MirrorType
演示......
P.S。这是在U
中完成的,但您将增强NSManagedObject
,然后您将能够转换所有NSManagedObject
子类。无需在所有子类/托管对象中实现此功能。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
struct User:Codable{
var id:String?
var name:String?
init(_ id:String,_ name:String){
self.id = id
self.name = name
}
}
现在只需像这样使您的对象
让用户= User(“ 1”,“ pawan”)
do{
let userJson = data: try JSONEncoder().encode(parentMessage), encoding:.utf8)
}catch{
fatalError("Unable To Convert in Json")
}
然后从json转换为Object
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
do{
let convertedUser = try jsonDecoder.decode(User.self, from: userJson.data(using: .utf8)!)
}catch{
}