如何在XAMPP中配置php邮件

时间：2014-04-09 02:25:04

标签： php wordpress apache email xampp

我正在使用Windows Server 2008 R2。我安装了安装MySQL，PHP和Apache的XAMPP。我还安装了WordPress。我有几个问题，我似乎无法通过搜索谷歌获得直接的答案。我一直在寻找这些答案超过8个小时。

问题

  1. 有没有办法安装SMTP服务器以使用Apache？如果是这样，怎么样？

  2. 我可以在不使用SMTP的情况下配置php邮件吗？如果是这样，怎么样？

    3. 问题：

    我已在WordPress和sendmail.ini中配置了邮件。我可以发送测试电子邮件，并说它已发送，但我从未收到过该电子邮件。我真的需要帮助解决这个问题。我完全不知所措。

    发送邮件输出

    Test Message Sent

The result was:

bool(true)

The full debugging output is shown below:

object(PHPMailer)#232 (65) {
  ["Priority"]=>
  int(3)
  ["CharSet"]=>
  string(5) "UTF-8"
  ["ContentType"]=>
  string(10) "text/plain"
  ["Encoding"]=>
  string(4) "8bit"
  ["ErrorInfo"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["From"]=>
  string(23) "myemail@email.com"
  ["FromName"]=>
  string(12) "Joe Randolph"
  ["Sender"]=>
  string(23) "myemail@email.com"
  ["ReturnPath"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Subject"]=>
  string(50) "WP Mail SMTP: Test mail to myemail@email.com"
  ["Body"]=>
  string(68) "This is a test email generated by the WP Mail SMTP WordPress plugin."
  ["AltBody"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["MIMEBody":protected]=>
  string(69) "This is a test email generated by the WP Mail SMTP WordPress plugin.
"
  ["MIMEHeader":protected]=>
  string(364) "Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2014 01:55:32 +0000
Return-Path: myemail@email.com
From: Joe Randolph 
Message-ID: <2c046a69376cf33b2ede557c0e3f3e8a@127.0.0.1>
X-Priority: 3
X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.2.4 (http://code.google.com/a/apache-extras.org/p/phpmailer/)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
"
  ["mailHeader":protected]=>
  string(88) "To: myemail@email.com
Subject: WP Mail SMTP: Test mail to myemail@email.com
"
  ["WordWrap"]=>
  int(0)
  ["Mailer"]=>
  string(4) "mail"
  ["Sendmail"]=>
  string(18) "/usr/sbin/sendmail"
  ["UseSendmailOptions"]=>
  bool(true)
  ["PluginDir"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["ConfirmReadingTo"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Hostname"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["MessageID"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["MessageDate"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Host"]=>
  string(9) "localhost"
  ["Port"]=>
  int(25)
  ["Helo"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["SMTPSecure"]=>
  string(3) "ssl"
  ["SMTPAuth"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["Username"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Password"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["AuthType"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Realm"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Workstation"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Timeout"]=>
  int(10)
  ["SMTPDebug"]=>
  bool(true)
  ["Debugoutput"]=>
  string(4) "echo"
  ["SMTPKeepAlive"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["SingleTo"]=>
  bool(false)
  ["SingleToArray"]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["LE"]=>
  string(1) "
"
  ["DKIM_selector"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["DKIM_identity"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["DKIM_passphrase"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["DKIM_domain"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["DKIM_private"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["action_function"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["Version"]=>
  string(5) "5.2.4"
  ["XMailer"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["smtp":protected]=>
  NULL
  ["to":protected]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(23) "myemail@email.com"
      [1]=>
      string(0) ""
    }
  }
  ["cc":protected]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["bcc":protected]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["ReplyTo":protected]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["all_recipients":protected]=>
  array(1) {
    ["myemail@email.com"]=>
    bool(true)
  }
  ["attachment":protected]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["CustomHeader":protected]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["message_type":protected]=>
  string(5) "plain"
  ["boundary":protected]=>
  array(3) {
    [1]=>
    string(35) "b1_2c046a69376cf33b2ede557c0e3f3e8a"
    [2]=>
    string(35) "b2_2c046a69376cf33b2ede557c0e3f3e8a"
    [3]=>
    string(35) "b3_2c046a69376cf33b2ede557c0e3f3e8a"
  }
  ["language":protected]=>
  array(0) {
  }
  ["error_count":protected]=>
  int(0)
  ["sign_cert_file":protected]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["sign_key_file":protected]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["sign_key_pass":protected]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["exceptions":protected]=>
  bool(true)
}

    Email Configuration Screenshot 1

    Email Configuration Screenshot 2

    以下是sendmail.ini的代码 - 我不确定这是否配置正确

    ; configuration for fake sendmail

; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail

[sendmail]

; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory.  (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.

smtp_server=mail.localhost.com

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=25

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl  = alway use SSL
;   tls  = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=auto

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

;default_domain=mydomain.com

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

;debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=myemail@email.com 
auth_password=test1

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 
; following three lines.  do not enable unless it is required.

pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify 
; the "From: " header of the message content

force_sender=

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify 
; the "To: " header of the message content

force_recipient=

; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting.  you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required

hostname=localhost

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

问题1：有没有办法安装SMTP服务器以使用Apache？如果是这样，怎么样？

正如Devon在您的评论中提到的，SMTP和Apache是​​不同的服务器/服务，并且一起使用不同的协议。根据您的问题我可以理解，是的，您可以在2008 R2服务器上设置内置SMTP服务器，并使用它来发送邮件，只要您有来自服务器所在ISP的静态IP（如果您有动态）您的服务器所在IP的IP可能会永久阻止发送给任何人，但本地邮件服务器在您的情况下可能是交换服务器或第三方电子邮件应用程序，其中只存在于本地用于测试目的）。如果你真的想知道你的电子邮件发生了什么，我会按照这个链接获取你的SMTP日志设置，并查看通过PHP发送的邮件真正发生的事情。

http://www.vsysad.com/2012/04/setup-and-configure-smtp-server-on-windows-server-2008-r2/

另外在旁注中，如果您使用的是PHP邮件功能或任何类型的邮件功能（不仅仅是PHP），通常您不会在端口25上使用SSL，除非您将SMTP配置为以这种方式使用SMTP over SSL（您在插件上设置的设置实际上没有意义。）

问题2：我可以配置php邮件而无需使用SMTP吗？如果是这样，怎么样？

您使用的插件可以让您不发送到本地主机（本地SMTP服务器），而是发送另一个地址，如gmail，yahoo，secureserver（godaddy）或任何其他邮件服务提供商，这些地址将是您的特定SMTP情况。根据提供程序，SMTP配置将根据您对该帐户的设置进行更改。

以下是您可以使用的服务器的简要列表，而不是localhost，您需要SMTP身份验证（需要使用其中一个帐户的帐户）。

http://www.arclab.com/en/amlc/list-of-smtp-and-pop3-servers-mailserver-list.html

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