我知道这是在网站的其他地方但由于某种原因我在这里找到的答案仍然没有帮助我仍然无法让它在整天尝试不同的事情后工作。我的目标是将确认代码发送到用户输入的电子邮件。我只知道少量的PHP，并遵循登录/注册系统的教程，但我很确定php工作正常，问题在于我的sendmail.ini和php.ini。这是我的sendmail.ini
; configuration for fake sendmail
; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail
[sendmail]
; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory. (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=587
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
smtp_ssl=auto
; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify
;default_domain=mydomain.com
; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging
error_logfile=error.log
; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging
debug_logfile=debug.log
; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines
auth_username= myemail@gmail.com
auth_password= mygmailpass
; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.
pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content
force_sender=myemail@gmail.com
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify
; the "To: " header of the message content
force_recipient=
; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting. you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required
hostname=
我在php.ini中编辑的部分
extension=php_openssl.dll
[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP =smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port =587
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = myemail@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
;sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
以及我需要的PHP代码
<?php
session_start();
include('configdb.php');
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
//whether the username is blank
if($_POST['username'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['username'] = "User Name is required.";
}
//whether the email is blank
if($_POST['email'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "E-mail is required.";
}
else
{
//whether the email format is correct
if(preg_match("/^([a-zA-Z0-9])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-])*@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)+$/", $_POST['email']))
{
//if it has the correct format whether the email has already exist
$email= $_POST['email'];
$sql1 = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE email = '$email'";
$result1 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql1) or die(mysqli_error());
if (mysqli_num_rows($result1) > 0)
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "This Email is already used.";
}
}
else
{
//this error will set if the email format is not correct
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "Your email is not valid.";
}
}
//whether the password is blank
if($_POST['password'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['password'] = "Password is required.";
}
//if the error exist, we will go to registration form
if(isset($_SESSION['error']))
{
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
}
else
{
$username = $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$com_code = md5(uniqid(rand()));
$sql2 = "INSERT INTO user (username, email, password, com_code) VALUES ('$username', '$email', '$password', '$com_code')";
$result2 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql2) or die(mysqli_error());
if($result2)
{
$to = $email;
$subject = "Confirmation for $username";
$header = "Confirmation from";
$message = "Please click the link below to verify and activate your account. rn";
$message .= "http://www.yourname.com/confirm.php?passkey=$com_code";
$sentmail = mail($to,$subject,$message,$header);
if($sentmail)
{
echo "Your confirmation link has been sent to your e-mail address.";
}
else
{
echo "Error while sending confirmation link to your e-mail address";
}
}
}
}
?>
就像我说的那样，我已经做了一段时间了，我似乎无法解决这个问题，我认为这很简单，但是因为我还在学习，所以我没有看到它。谢谢你的帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：8)
您可以配置C：\ xampp \ php \ php.ini和c：\ xampp \ sendmail \ sendmail.ini以便gmail发送邮件。
在php.ini文件中找到[mail function]并更改以下
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=your-gmail-id@gmail.com
auth_password=your-gmail-id-password
force_sender=your-gmail-id@gmail.com
现在打开C：\ xampp \ sendmail \ sendmail.ini。使用以下代码替换sendmail.ini中的所有现有代码
{{1}}
现在你已经完成了!!使用邮件功能创建php文件并从localhost发送邮件。
答案 1 :(得分：5)
如果您要通过本地服务器发送邮件，则需要配置
c:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini（由Gmail发送）和C:\xampp\php\php.ini。
找到extension=php_openssl.dll并从该行的开头删除分号。因此，这允许您从localhost发送邮件。
然后找到mail function并更改以下设置
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
sendmail_from = my-gmail-id@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini）中的
更改此
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=GMail ID@gmail.com//your gmail ID
auth_password=GMail PASSWORD // Your gmail password
force_sender=GMail ID@gmail.com //your gmail ID
在上述代码中更改 GMail ID@gmail.com ， GMail PASSWORD ， GMail ID@gmail.com 。
最后
如果 php.ini 文件中有另一个sendmail_path：sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"，请在后面注释。