Android:SSDP卡在MulticastSocket.receive()上

时间:2014-04-07 18:38:38

标签: android networking multicast datagram ssdp

TL; DR:SSDP library没有收到数据报。 Wireshark显示预期的(?)流量。


我正在使用android-dlna library在Android应用中支持SSDP。目标是发现自定义SSDP的设备,获取其IP地址,然后对其进行RESTful API调用。这在iOS上运行良好,但我在Android上接收数据报时遇到了一些麻烦。

使用 Wireshark ,我可以确定SSDP搜索结束,设备返回状态OK,但此循环永远不会超过receive()方法:

SSDPSearchMsg search = new SSDPSearchMsg(SSDP.ST_ContentDirectory);
Log.e("SSDP", search.toString());

SSDPSocket sock = null;

try {
    sock = new SSDPSocket();
    sock.send(search.toString());

    while (true) {
        Log.e("SSDP", "Receive...");//only called once (stuck here)
        DatagramPacket dp = sock.receive();
        Log.e("SSDP", "Datagram Received with data " + new String(dp.getData()));
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
    Log.e("SSDP", "Closing Socket");
    if (sock != null)
        sock.close();
}

这都是在AsyncTask中完成的。我看到以下内容打印到 logcat

SSDP    M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
SSDP    Host:239.255.255.250:1900
SSDP    Man:"ssdp:discover"
SSDP    ST:urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1
SSDP    MX:3
SSDP    
SSDP    Receive...

Wireshark报告以下相关数据报:

    Source      Destination    Protocol    Length    Info
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 192.168.1.7  239.255.255.250    SSDP       175       M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
 192.168.1.1    192.168.1.7      SSDP       356       HTTP/1.1 200 OK

最后,我有以下Manifest Permissions:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />

我在俯瞰什么?为什么我没有收到响应数据报?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我知道这是一个老问题,但它也让我绊倒了,所以也许这会帮助那些偶然发现这个问题的人。如果您没有获得MulticastLock,Android会过滤掉多播数据包,因此请更新代码以获取MulticastLock并在完成后将其释放。

final WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiManager.MulticastLock lock = wifi.createMulticastLock("ssdp");
try {
    lock.acquire();
    sock = new SSDPSocket();
    sock.send(search.toString());

    while (true) {
        Log.e("SSDP", "Receive...");//only called once (stuck here)
        DatagramPacket dp = sock.receive();
        Log.e("SSDP", "Datagram Received with data " + new String(dp.getData()));
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    Log.e("SSDP", "Closing Socket");
    if (sock != null)
        sock.close();
    if(lock.isHeld()) {
        lock.release();
    }
}

需要以下权限(已在OP的清单文件中) -

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE"/>