我有以下代码:
def detail(request, popular_id):
try:
popular = Popular.objects.get(pk = popular_id)
share = Share.objects.get(isin = popular.isin) #LINE 1
chart_data_json = share.get_chart_data_json()
except Popular.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404
return render(request, 'popular/detail.html', {'popular': popular, 'chart_data': chart_data_json})
在第1行中,我注意到使用调试工具栏会执行两个查询:
SELECT `share_share`.`id`, `share_share`.`symbol`, `share_share`.`isin`, `share_share`.`name`, `share_share`.`market`, `share_share`.`updated` FROM `share_share` WHERE `share_share`.`id` = 1
和
SELECT `share_share`.`id`, `share_share`.`symbol`, `share_share`.`isin`, `share_share`.`name`, `share_share`.`market`, `share_share`.`updated` FROM `share_share` WHERE `share_share`.`isin` = 'US5949181045'
我无法理解为什么我们需要第一个查询以及如何避免它?
编辑:
分享的模型定义:
class Share(models.Model):
symbol = models.CharField(max_length = 32)
isin = models.CharField(max_length = 12)
name = models.CharField(max_length = 256)
market = models.CharField(max_length = 64)
updated = models.BooleanField(default = False)
def get_chart_data_json(self):
quote_model = create_quote_model(str(self.isin))
data = quote_model.objects.values('date', 'adj_close', 'volume')
chart_data = []
for d in data.iterator():
chart_data.append({'date': d['date'].isoformat(), 'value': d['adj_close'], 'volume': d['volume']})
chart_data_json = json.dumps(chart_data)
return chart_data_json
def __unicode__(self):
return self.isin
流行的模型定义:
class Popular(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length = 120)
text = models.CharField(max_length = 1024)
isin = models.ForeignKey(Share)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
答案 0 :(得分:1)
从流行对象访问外键isin时,将评估第一个查询:
share = Share.objects.get(isin = popular.isin )
第二个查询获取Share对象:
share = Share.objects.get (isin = popular.isin)
如果您只想在#LINE 1处进行一次查询,则应将其替换为:
share = popular.isin #LINE 1