我试图通过套接字接收一系列的protobufs;我不会提前知道数据量。我发送了相当数量的这些,并且在收到它们时需要buffer the messages(以确保我收到所有消息)。我想利用Python中可用的bytearray / memoryview来消除不必要的副本。
我正在使用字符串并在收到数据时附加数据。这很容易,我可以通过做类似的事情“转移”到“缓冲区”:
# Create the buffer
str_buffer = []
# Get some data and add it to our "buffer"
str_buffer += "Hello World"
# Do something with the data . . .
# "shift"/offset the message by the data we processed
str_buffer = str_buffer[6:]
使用bytearray / memoryview可以做类似的事吗?
# Create the buffer/memoryarray
buffer = bytearray(1024)
view = memoryview(buffer)
# I can set a single byte
view[0] = 'a'
# I can "offset" the view by the data we processed, but doing this
# shrinks the view by 3 bytes. Doing this multiple times eventually shrinks
# the view to 0.
view = view[3:]
当我尝试添加更多数据时,问题就出现了。如果我“偏移”现有视图,视图的大小“缩小*”,我可以添加越来越少的数据。有没有重用现有的内存视图,只是将数据移到左边?
*根据文档,我知道我无法调整阵列的大小。我认为缩小的幻觉是我的误解。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你真的,老实说,不需要事先知道预期会有多少数据,只要继续阅读,直到你不再获得更多数据:
import socket, sys
HOST = 'localhost' # The remote host
PORT = 50007 # The same port as used by the server
recvbuff = bytearray(16)
recvview = memoryview(recvbuff)
size = 0
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((HOST, PORT))
while True:
nbytes = s.recv_into(recvview)
if not nbytes:
break
size += nbytes
recvview = recvview[nbytes:]
if not len(recvview):
print "filled a chunk", recvbuff
recvview = memoryview(recvbuff)
print 'end of data', recvbuff[:len(recvview)], size
s.close()