Question

我有一个Windows窗体应用程序，我正在检查所有串口，以查看特定设备是否已连接。

这就是我脱掉每个线程的方式。下面的代码已经从主要的gui线程中分离出来。

foreach (cpsComms.cpsSerial ser in availPorts)
{
    Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(lookForValidDev));
    t.Start((object)ser);//start thread and pass it the port
}

我希望下一行代码等到所有线程都完成。我已经尝试在那里使用t.join，但这只是线性处理它们。

Answer 1

List<Thread> threads = new List<Thread>();
foreach (cpsComms.cpsSerial ser in availPorts)
{
    Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(lookForValidDev));
    t.Start((object)ser);//start thread and pass it the port
    threads.Add(t);
}
foreach(var thread in threads)
{
    thread.Join();
}

修改

我回头看这个，我更喜欢以下

availPorts.Select(ser => { Thread thread = new Thread(lookForValidDev); thread.Start(ser); return thread; }).ToList().ForEach(t => t.Join());

Answer 2

使用AutoResetEvent和ManualResetEvent类：

private ManualResetEvent manual = new ManualResetEvent(false);
void Main(string[] args)
{
    AutoResetEvent[] autos = new AutoResetEvent[availPorts.Count];

    manual.Set();

    for (int i = 0; i < availPorts.Count - 1; i++)
        {

        AutoResetEvent Auto = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        autos[i] = Auto;

        Thread t = new Thread(() => lookForValidDev(Auto, (object)availPorts[i]));
        t.Start();//start thread and pass it the port  

    }
    WaitHandle.WaitAll(autos);
    manual.Reset();

}


void lookForValidDev(AutoResetEvent auto, object obj)
{
    try
    {
         manual.WaitOne();
         // do something with obj 
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {

    }
    finally
    {
        auto.Set();
    }


}

Answer 3

最简单，最安全的方法是使用CountdownEvent。请参阅Albahari。

Answer 4

您可以使用CountDownLatch：

public class CountDownLatch
{
    private int m_remain;
    private EventWaitHandle m_event;

    public CountDownLatch(int count)
    {
        Reset(count);
    }

    public void Reset(int count)
    {
        if (count < 0)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
        m_remain = count;
        m_event = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        if (m_remain == 0)
        {
            m_event.Set();
        }
    }

    public void Signal()
    {
        // The last thread to signal also sets the event.
        if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref m_remain) == 0)
            m_event.Set();
    }

    public void Wait()
    {
        m_event.WaitOne();
    }
}

如何使用它的示例：

void StartThreads
{
    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(availPorts.Count);

    foreach (cpsComms.cpsSerial ser in availPorts)
    {
        Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(lookForValidDev));

        //start thread and pass it the port and the latch
        t.Start((object)new Pair(ser, latch));

    }

    DoSomeWork();

    // wait for all the threads to signal
    latch.Wait();

    DoSomeMoreWork();
}

// In each thread
void NameOfRunMethod
{
    while(running)
    {
        // do work
    }

    // Signal that the thread is done running
    latch.Signal();
}

Answer 5

在生成线程后，将线程结果存储在列表中并迭代列表 - 然后在迭代调用连接期间。你仍然线性地加入，但它应该做你想要的。

C＃等待多个线程完成

5 个答案: