我不知道怎么称呼我自己的功能! C ++

时间:2014-04-01 21:53:40

标签: c++ .net c++-cli

这是我的第一个问题。所以,我正在尝试创建一个函数,从文本框中获取数字,如“5 5 4 2”,并将它们分成单独的整数,然后计算平均值。到目前为止我所做的是:

double prosjek(string a)
    {
    string razmak = " "; //the string separator, space between the numbers
    string token = a.substr(0, a.find(razmak)); //finds those separators in the textbox
    size_t pos = 0; //sets the position to zero
    int suma=0; //initializes the sum
    int brojac=0; //initializes the counter
    while ((pos = a.find(razmak)) != std::string::npos) { //loops through string and separates the numbers
        token = a.substr(0, pos);
        int numb;
        istringstream ( token ) >> numb;
        suma+=numb;
        a.erase(0, pos + razmak.length());
        brojac++;
    }
    double prosjek=suma/brojac;
    return prosjek; //returns the average
}

我不知道如何为特定文本框调用此函数。我试过这个:

txtAverage->Text=prosjek(txtWithNumbers->Text->ToString);

但是我从IntelliSense收到此错误消息: 错误1错误C3867:'System :: String :: ToString':函数调用缺少参数列表;使用'& System :: String :: ToString'创建指向成员的指针

编辑:

更新的代码(仍需要修复):

string RefStringToNativeString(System::String const^ s)
        {
        return msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(s);
        }

String^ NativeStringToRefString(const std::string& s)
        {
        System::String^ result = gcnew System::String(s.c_str());
        return result;
        }

string prosjek(string a)
    {
        string razmak = " ";
        string token = a.substr(0, a.find(razmak));
        size_t pos = 0;
        int suma=0;
        int brojac=0;
        while ((pos = a.find(razmak)) != std::string::npos) {
            token = a.substr(0, pos);
            int numb;
            istringstream ( token ) >> numb;
            suma+=numb;
            a.erase(0, pos + razmak.length());
            brojac++;
        }
        double pr=suma/brojac;
        return pr.ToString();
    }


private: System::Void btnIzrPr_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {

    txtAverage->Text = NativeStringToRefString(prosjek(RefStringToNativeString(txtWithNumbers->Text)));

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您实际上是使用C ++ / CLI而不是C ++编写的。您正在尝试从.net托管的ref字符串转换为C ++字符串。这样做:

#include <msclr/marshal_cppstd.h>

std::string RefStringToNativeString(System::String^ s)
{
    return msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(s);
}

之后,您将面临将double转换为托管引用字符串的问题。好吧,我们假设您可以将double转换为C ++字符串。然后你需要:

System::String^ NativeStringToRefString(const std::string& s)
{
    return gcnew System::String(s.c_str());
}

您可以绕过第二个功能:

txtAverage->Text = 
    prosjek(RefStringToNativeString(txtWithNumbers->Text)).ToString();

如果您真的打算使用C ++ / CLI,那么您也可以使用.net字符串而不是C ++字符串来避免所有这些来回。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

尝试:

txtAverage->Text = prosjek(txtWithNumbers->Text->ToString());
//                                                      ^^^^