我正在尝试使用matplotlib来显示一些" live"数据。我希望水平轴显示最近10秒左右的运行间隔。
下面的程序演示了我之后的所作所为。但是,这个程序并没有以两种方式做我想做的事。
首先,我希望水平轴显示绝对时间(目前,它显示时间,以秒为单位,相对于" tNow")。理想情况下,水平轴应不断更新。
其次,出于某些原因我不明白,对所提取信号的第一次评估是持久性的;我只对"移动"感兴趣信号;静态信号是一个人工制品。我怎么能摆脱它?
不幸的是,我对matplotlib并不是非常好。因此,任何帮助将不胜感激。
#! /usr/bin/env python
import time
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
def update_line(num, line1, line2):
tNow = time.time()
t = np.linspace(tNow - 10.0, tNow, 200)
f1 = 0.5 # Hz
f2 = 0.3 # Hz
line1.set_data(t - tNow, np.sin(2 * np.pi * f1 * t))
line2.set_data(t - tNow, np.sin(2 * np.pi * f2 * t))
return (line1, line2)
(fig, axes_list) = plt.subplots(2, 1)
axes1 = axes_list[0]
axes2 = axes_list[1]
line1, = axes1.plot([], [], 'r-')
line2, = axes2.plot([], [], 'b-')
for ax in [axes1, axes2]:
ax.set_xlim(-10, 0)
ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
#ax.set_xlabel('x')
#ax.set_ylabel('y')
#ax.set_title('test')
animation = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update_line, 250, fargs = (line1, line2), interval = 0, blit = True)
# Enter the event loop
fig.show()
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我会稍微接近它。但是,我不确定这是不是最好的方法。欢迎提出意见和建议
import time
import datetime
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
F1 = 0.5 # Hz
F2 = 0.3 # Hz
def update_line(tstart, axes):
for ax in axes:
# Remove old lines
ax.lines.pop()
# Plot new lines
axes[0].plot(t, np.sin(2 * np.pi * F1 * np.array(t)), 'r-')
axes[1].plot(t, np.sin(2 * np.pi * F2 * np.array(t)), 'b-')
# relabel the x tick marks to be absolute time
def show_abs_time(abs_start, axes):
for ax in axes:
tick_labels = []
ticks = ax.get_xticks()
# using the relative time for each tick mark, add it to the absolute time
for rel_time in ticks:
abs_time = abs_start + datetime.timedelta(0,rel_time)
tick_labels.append(abs_time.strftime("%X"))
ax.set_xticklabels(tick_labels)
if __name__ == "__main__":
plt.ion()
plt.close("all")
(fig, axes) = plt.subplots(2, 1)
# Initial Plot configuration
for ax in axes:
ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
ax.set_xlabel('x')
ax.set_ylabel('y')
ax.set_title('test')
tstart = time.time()
delta_t = 0
t = []
abs_start = datetime.datetime.strptime(time.strftime("%X"), "%H:%M:%S")
axes[0].plot([], [], 'r-')
axes[1].plot([], [], 'b-')
plt.show()
while delta_t < 20 :
tNow = time.time()
delta_t = tNow - tstart
t.append(delta_t)
update_line(t, axes)
# Once your time extends past a certain point, update the x axis
if delta_t > 9:
for ax in axes:
ax.set_xlim(delta_t-9,delta_t + 1)
# redo the x ticks to be absolute time
show_abs_time(abs_start, axes)
# update the plots
plt.draw()