Question

我的要求是使用VB.net作为客户端，Java作为服务器通过TCP / IP进行字符串通信。我尝试了各种各样的东西，但我没有得到理想的结果。我的初步分析说它是因为来自客户端的字符串以字节形式出现，而服务器的readLine方法以字符形式读取字符串，因此它无法识别新行字符终止readLine。我尝试了各种各样的方法，甚至vbCrLf，但它无法正确识别字符。我不能在java中使用read（byte []），因为服务器被用于发送各种长度字符串的多个应用程序。请指导我在不更改服务器代码的情况下如何实现此目的。客户端和服务器代码如下。我也附加了示例工作的Java客户端代码。

VB.net客户端代码：

Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.IO

Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
    Dim clientSocket As New TcpClient
    Dim serverStream As NetworkStream
    #Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()

        'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
        InitializeComponent()

        'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

    End Sub

    'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        If disposing Then
            If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
        End If
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub

    'Required by the Windows Form Designer
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

    'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
    'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
    'Do not modify it using the code editor.
    Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.TextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 32)
        Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
        Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(272, 64)
        Me.Label1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 200)
        Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
        Me.Button1.TabIndex = 1
        Me.Button1.Text = "Enter"
        Me.TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(80, 144)
        Me.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1"
        Me.TextBox1.TabIndex = 2
        Me.TextBox1.Text = ""
        Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.TextBox1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "Form1"
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)
    End Sub

#End Region

    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        Try
            msg("Client Started")
            clientSocket.Connect("localhost", 4447)
            Label1.Text = "Client Socket Program - Server Connected .."
        Catch ex As Exception
            msg("Exception occurred while connecting to server")
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Try
        Dim sMsgToHost As String
            Dim bw As New IO.BinaryWriter(clientSocket.GetStream)
            sMsgToHost = "Sending a Test String" + vbCrLf
            bw.Write(sMsgToHost)
            bw.Flush()
            Thread.Sleep(5000)
            Dim reader As New BinaryReader(clientSocket.GetStream)
            Dim bytes(clientSocket.ReceiveBufferSize) As Byte
            reader.Read(bytes, 0, CInt(clientSocket.ReceiveBufferSize))
            Dim returndata As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes)
            reader.Close()
            clientSocket.Close()
            serverStream.Close()
        Catch ex As Exception
            msg("Exception occurred while sending and recieving data")
        End Try
    End Sub
    Sub msg(ByVal mesg As String)
        Label1.Text = ""
        Label1.Text = mesg
    End Sub
End Class

Java Server代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 4447;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String strTempString = null;
        StringBuffer sbInputStringBuf = null;
        String tempString1 = null;
        String strResponse = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try{
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            while(true){
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                System.out.println("Waiting for Message123.");
                while ((strTempString = in.readLine()) != null && !strTempString.equals("")){
                    if(sbInputStringBuf == null){
                        sbInputStringBuf = new StringBuffer();
                    }
                    sbInputStringBuf.append(strTempString);
                }
                tempString1 = sbInputStringBuf.toString();
                System.out.println("Request is : " + tempString1);
                strResponse = "The Sent String was : " + tempString1;
                out.println(strResponse + "\n");
                out.flush();
            } 
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally{
            try{
                out.close();
                in.close();
                socket.close();
            }
            catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用Java客户端代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

        Socket socket = null;
        String host = "10.122.1.27";
        int port = 4447;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String fromServer;
        String fromUser;

        try {
            System.out.println("Inside main() of TCPClient");
            socket = new Socket(host, port);
            System.out.println("Socket Created...");
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            System.out.println("out Object Created...");
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            System.out.println("in Object Created...");
        } 

        catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            System.out.println("Don't know about host : " + host);
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        } 

        catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Couldn't get I/O for the connection to : " + host);
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }

        fromUser="NSDL|AFAPL2503G\n"; 
        System.out.println("Sending : " + fromUser);
        out.println(fromUser); // Writing the PAN in output stream

        /* Reading the NSDL response from input stream */
        if((fromServer = in.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println("From Server : " + fromServer);
        }

        out.write(fromServer); 
        out.close();
        in.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

Answer 1

您的VB-Client使用UTF-8作为编码，而您的Java代码没有指定任何。这意味着您的服务器使用的是默认平台，即Windows上的CP-1252。

替换此行

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

用这个

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()), "UTF-8");

Answer 2

您是否尝试使用任何基于MML（人机语言）的程序？请为其他人分享您的问题。我将开发一个基于MML的接口，它需要TCP / IP连接，而我的客户端将使用Java。

由于缺乏我的观点，我暂时无法添加评论。我希望读者不要理会。

VB.net客户端和Java Server之间的TCP / IP通信

2 个答案: