(OpenCV)获取“未解决的外部符号”错误

时间:2014-03-23 17:25:20

标签: c++ c opencv

我正在使用本教程(来自http://hxr99.blogspot.com/2011/12/opencv-examples-showing-image.html),但很多错误都出现了:

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


int main( int argc, const char** argv )
{
    Mat image;
    String inputName;

    for( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
    {
            inputName.assign( argv[i] );
    }

    if( inputName.empty() || (isdigit(inputName.c_str()[0]) && inputName.c_str()[1] == '\0') )
    {
       if( inputName.size() )
    {
        image = imread( inputName, 1 );
    }
    else
    {
        if(image.empty()) cout << "Couldn't read image" << endl;
    }
    imshow("Test",image);
    }
}

错误:

1>------ Build started: Project: Project1, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>  main.cpp
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl cv::fastFree(void *)" (?fastFree@cv@@YAXPEAX@Z) referenced in function "public: __cdecl cv::Mat::~Mat(void)" (??1Mat@cv@@QEAA@XZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __cdecl cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(class cv::Mat const &)" (??0_InputArray@cv@@QEAA@AEBVMat@1@@Z) referenced in function main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __cdecl cv::Mat::deallocate(void)" (?deallocate@Mat@cv@@QEAAXXZ) referenced in function "public: void __cdecl cv::Mat::release(void)" (?release@Mat@cv@@QEAAXXZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __cdecl cv::Mat::copySize(class cv::Mat const &)" (?copySize@Mat@cv@@QEAAXAEBV12@@Z) referenced in function "public: class cv::Mat & __cdecl cv::Mat::operator=(class cv::Mat const &)" (??4Mat@cv@@QEAAAEAV01@AEBV01@@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "int __cdecl cv::_interlockedExchangeAdd(int *,int)" (?_interlockedExchangeAdd@cv@@YAHPEAHH@Z) referenced in function "public: class cv::Mat & __cdecl cv::Mat::operator=(class cv::Mat const &)" (??4Mat@cv@@QEAAAEAV01@AEBV01@@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl cv::imshow(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class cv::_InputArray const &)" (?imshow@cv@@YAXAEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV_InputArray@1@@Z) referenced in function main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "class cv::Mat __cdecl cv::imread(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,int)" (?imread@cv@@YA?AVMat@1@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@H@Z) referenced in function main
1>c:\users\gerard\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\Project1\x64\Debug\Project1.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 7 unresolved externals
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

我不知道发生了什么。非常感谢任何帮助。 顺便说一下,我正在使用Visual Studio 2012,我(希望)拥有正确的PATH和库。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我遇到了与OpenCV类似的问题。 您可能会将一个或多个.lib文件遗漏给链接器。

您可以按以下方式添加:

  1. 右键单击Visual Studio中的项目。
  2. 选择“属性”
  3. 请注意:“链接器&gt;常规&gt;其他库目录”
  4. 转到“链接器&gt;输入&gt;附加依赖项”
  5. 我在“附加库目录”下指定了VS的OpenCV lib目录。我浏览了这个位置,并在“附加依赖项”中添加了我丢失的.lib文件。

    例如(我正在使用2.4.9调试,所以我添加了):

    opencv_calib3d249d.lib
    opencv_contrib249d.lib
    opencv_core249d.lib
    opencv_features2d249d.lib
    opencv_flann249d.lib
    opencv_gpu249d.lib
    opencv_highgui249d.lib
    opencv_imgproc249d.lib
    opencv_legacy249d.lib
    opencv_ml249d.lib
    opencv_nonfree249d.lib
    opencv_objdetect249d.lib
    opencv_ocl249d.lib
    opencv_photo249d.lib
    opencv_stitching249d.lib
    opencv_superres249d.lib
    opencv_ts249d.lib
    opencv_video249d.lib
    opencv_videostab249d.lib
    

    如果您正在使用发布版,请务必仅使用发布库!

    根据您设置项目的方式,您可能需要做类似的事情。