Question

我研究了高阶Perl书，并在第4.3.4章中讨论了迭代器问题。

代码：

main_script.pl

#!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib $Bin;
use Iterator_Utils qw(:all);
use FlatDB;

my $db = FlatDB->new("$Bin/db.csv") or die "$!";
my $q = $db->query('STATE', 'NY');
while (my $rec = NEXTVAL($q) )
{
     print $rec;
}

Iterator_Utils.pm

#!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
package Iterator_Utils;
use Exporter 'import';;
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(NEXTVAL Iterator
            append imap igrep
            iterate_function filehandle_iterator list_iterator);
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ('all' => \@EXPORT_OK);
sub NEXTVAL { $_[0]->() }
sub Iterator (&) { return $_[0] }

FlatDB.pm

#!/perl
use strict;
use warnings;

package FlatDB;

my $FIELDSEP = qr/:/;

sub new 
{
    my $class = shift;
    my $file = shift;

    open my $fh, "<", $file or return;
    chomp(my $schema = <$fh>);

    my @field = split $FIELDSEP, $schema;
    my %fieldnum = map { uc $field[$_] => $_ } (0..$#field);
   bless 
   { 
       FH => $fh, 
       FIELDS => \@field, 
       FIELDNUM => \%fieldnum,
       FIELDSEP => $FIELDSEP 
   } => $class;
}

use Fcntl ':seek';
sub query 
{
     my $self = shift;
     my ($field, $value) = @_;
     my $fieldnum = $self->{FIELDNUM}{uc $field};
     return unless defined $fieldnum;
     my $fh = $self->{FH};
     seek $fh, 0, SEEK_SET;
     <$fh>; # discard schema line
     return Iterator 
     {
       local $_;
       while (<$fh>) 
       {
            chomp;
            my @fields = split $self->{FIELDSEP}, $_, -1;
            my $fieldval = $fields[$fieldnum];
            return $_ if $fieldval eq $value;
       }
       return;
    };
 }

db.csv

LASTNAME:FIRSTNAME:CITY:STATE:OWES
Adler:David:New York:NY:157.00
Ashton:Elaine:Boston:MA:0.00
Dominus:Mark:Philadelphia:PA:0.00
Orwant:Jon:Cambridge:MA:26.30
Schwern:Michael:New York:NY:149658.23
Wall:Larry:Mountain View:CA:-372.14

就像到目前为止的书一样，对吗？但是我没有得到输出（应该出现Adler和Schwern的字符串）。错误消息是：

 Can't use string ("Adler:David:New York:NY:157.00") as a subroutine ref while 
"strict refs" in use at N:/Perle/Learn/Iterators/Iterator_Utils.pm line 12, <$fh> 
line 3.

我做错了什么？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

FlatDB调用Iterator，Iterator_Utils定义，因此需要从Iterator_Utils导入该函数。如果你添加

use Iterator_Utils qw(Iterator);

在package FlatDB之后，该程序将起作用。

非常感谢您发现此错误。我将其添加到the errata on the web site。如果您希望通过姓名记入帐户，请将您的姓名发送给我。

学习高阶Perl：迭代器问题

1 个答案: