请告诉我是否有更快,更优雅的方式来获得此结果:
我有一个数字数组,一旦设置了一个值,我应该在右边和左边得到最小和最高的数字。
例如,如果我有:[1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9]且值为5,则
我的号码是:1,4,6,9
如果值是4
我的数字将是1,4,4,9
我可怕的代码是:
var arr = [1, 8, 2, 3, 9, 5, 4, 6, 7];
var result1 = [];
var result2 = [];
var goal = 5;
for (a = 0; a < arr.length; a++) {
if (arr[a] < goal) {
result1.push(arr[a])
} else if (arr[a] === goal) {
result1.push(arr[a]);
result2.push(arr[a]);
} else {
result2.push(arr[a]);
}
};
var count1 = result1[0];
for (x = 0; x < result1.length; x++) {
if (result1[x] < count1) {
count1 = result1[x]
}
};
var count11 = result1[0];
for (xx = 0; xx < result1.length; xx++) {
if (result1[xx] > count11) {
count11 = result1[xx]
}
};
var count2 = result2[0];
for (y = 0; y < result2.length; y++) {
if (result2[y] > count2) {
count2 = result2[y]
}
};
var count22 = result2[0];
for (yy = 0; yy < result2.length; yy++) {
if (result2[yy] < count22) {
count22 = result2[yy]
}
};
console.log(count1 + ' ' + count11 + ' ' + count22 + ' ' + count2)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用一些强大的方法大量简化代码:Array::filter
和Math.min
/ max
:
var arr = [1, 8, 2, 3, 9, 5, 4, 6, 7];
var goal = 5;
var result1 = arr.filter(function(x) { return x <= goal });
var result2 = arr.filter(function(x) { return x >= goal });
var count1 = Math.min.apply(Math, result1);
var count11 = Math.max.apply(Math, result1);
var count2 = Math.min.apply(Math, result2);
var count22 = Math.max.apply(Math, result2);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
假设数组总是排序,
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9],
number = 5,
pivot, small, large;
for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i += 1) {
if (array[i] >= number) {
pivot = i;
break;
}
}
if (pivot > 0) {
small = [array[0], array[pivot - 1]];
large = [array[pivot], array[len - 1]];
console.log(small, large);
} else {
console.log("Not possible");
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
修改强>
虽然我意识到问题已得到解答并且选择了另一个回复,但我至少想将我的代码更新为经过测试的版本。 FWIW,它有效,并且不依赖于也不依赖于排序数组。
function minmax(valueArray, targetValue) {
var i = 0;
var minBelow;
var maxBelow;
var minAbove;
var maxAbove;
while (i < valueArray.length) {
var currentValue = valueArray[i];
if (currentValue < targetValue) {
if (currentValue < minBelow || !minBelow) {
minBelow = currentValue;
}
if (currentValue > maxBelow || !maxBelow) {
maxBelow = currentValue;
}
}
if (currentValue > targetValue) {
if (currentValue < minAbove || !minAbove) {
minAbove = currentValue;
}
if (currentValue > maxAbove || !maxAbove) {
maxAbove = currentValue;
}
}
i++;
}
return {
minBelow: minBelow,
maxBelow: maxBelow,
minAbove: minAbove,
maxAbove: maxAbove
};
}
function test() {
alert('In test');
var foo = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
var bar = minmax(foo, 5);
alert(bar.minBelow + ","+ bar.maxBelow + "," + bar.minAbove + "," + bar.maxAbove);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我想出了以下解决方案。考虑到数组总是排序
function GetVals(arr, pivot){
return arr.reduce(function(t,v,i,arr){
if (v < pivot) {
if (typeof t.LMin == "undefined" || t.LMin > v)
t.LMin = v;
if (typeof t.LMax == "undefined" || t.LMax < v)
t.LMax = v;
} else if (v > pivot) {
if (typeof t.RMin == "undefined" || t.RMin > v)
t.RMin = v;
if (typeof t.RMax == "undefined" || t.RMax < v)
t.RMax = v;
}
return t;
}, {});
}
返回的结果将包含4个属性,左{min}和LMin
LMax
分别为最小和RMin
RMax
。
如果LMin
和LMax
相等,则表示左侧只有1个值(右侧的规则相同)
如果LMin
和LMax
未定义,则表示左侧没有值小于pivot。