我很难弄清楚如何初始化全局结构以用作链表。我已经尝试了几件事,但我基本上已经这样了:
#includes....
struct reuqest_struct
{
struct timeval request_time;
int type;
int accountNums[10];
int transAmounts[10];
struct request_struct *next;
struct request_struct *prev;
};
// global structs I want
struct request_struct head;
struct request_struct tail;
int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
head = {NULL, 5, NULL, NULL, tail, NULL};
tail = {NULL, 5, NULL, NULL, NULL, head};
}
void * processRequest(){
// Want to access the structs in here as well
}
我尝试以这种方式初始化它们,但只是得到
“错误:'{'标记
之前的预期表达式错误:'head'的类型不完整
错误:'{'标记
之前的预期表达式错误:'tail'的类型不完整“
有没有办法正确地做到这一点?
此外,我将在许多线程中访问此链接的全局结构列表。所以,我认为只要它们被prev或next引用,我就可以访问head和tail之间的任何request_struct吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:0)
仅供参考:您在创建它们时已经初始化它们(到0
)
现在你要为它们分配一个值。
对于C89
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
head.request_time.tv_sec = 42;
head.request_time.tv_usec = 0;
head.type = 5;
head.accountNums[0] = 0;
head.accountNums[1] = 1;
// ...
head.accountNums[9] = 9;
head.transAmounts[0] = 0;
// ...
head.transAmounts[9] = 9;
head.next = tail;
head.prev = NULL;
// same thing for tail
}
对于C99,有一个捷径:
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
head = (struct request_struct){{42, 0}, 5,
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, tail, NULL};
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
首先你有一个拼写错误,结构定义是 reuqest_struct ,修好之后你可以这样做
struct request_struct
{
struct timeval request_time;
int type;
int accountNums[10];
int transAmounts[10];
struct request_struct *next;
struct request_struct *prev;
};
// global structs I want
struct request_struct head = {.request_time = {0}, .type =5, .accountNums ={0},
.transAmounts={0}, .next = NULL,.prev=NULL };