我在将带注释的ggplot保存为png文件时遇到问题。
例如来自: How to place grobs with annotation_custom() at precise areas of the plot region?
library(gtable)
library(ggplot2)
library(plyr)
set.seed(1)
d <- data.frame(x=rep(1:10, 5),
y=rnorm(50),
g = gl(5,10))
# example plot
p <- ggplot(d, aes(x,y,colour=g)) +
geom_line() +
scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+
theme(legend.position="top",
plot.margin=unit(c(1,0,0,0),"line"))
# dummy data for the legend plot
# built with the same y axis (same limits, same expand factor)
d2 <- ddply(d, "g", summarise, x=0, y=y[length(y)])
d2$lab <- paste0("line #", seq_len(nrow(d2)))
plegend <- ggplot(d, aes(x,y, colour=g)) +
geom_blank() +
geom_segment(data=d2, aes(x=2, xend=0, y=y, yend=y),
arrow=arrow(length=unit(2,"mm"), type="closed")) +
geom_text(data=d2, aes(x=2.5,label=lab), hjust=0) +
scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0)) +
guides(colour="none")+
theme_minimal() + theme(line=element_blank(),
text=element_blank(),
panel.background=element_rect(fill="grey95", linetype=2))
# extract the panel only, we don't need the rest
gl <- gtable_filter(ggplotGrob(plegend), "panel")
# add a cell next to the main plot panel, and insert gl there
g <- ggplotGrob(p)
index <- subset(g$layout, name == "panel")
g <- gtable_add_cols(g, unit(1, "strwidth", "line # 1") + unit(1, "cm"))
g <- gtable_add_grob(g, gl, t = index$t, l=ncol(g),
b=index$b, r=ncol(g))
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(g)
然后我尝试将带注释的图表保存为:
ggsave(g, file="gtest.png" , width=4, height=4)
但这不起作用。
我也尝试过:
png(paste("gtest1.png"), width = 800, height = 500)
g
print(g)
dev.off()
但这也行不通。
我很感激能帮到我做错了什么。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这适用于我的示例代码
dev.print(file="test.png", device=png, width=800)
我经常使用它来保存情节,而不仅仅是ggplot2
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的ggsave()
行中似乎有一个错误:
ggsave(g, file="gtest.png" , width=4, height=4)
ggsave()
命令的语法为:
ggsave( 文档名称, 情节= last_plot(), 设备= NULL, path = NULL, 比例= 1, 宽度= NA, 高度= NA, 单位= c(“英寸”,“厘米”,“毫米”), dpi = 300, limitize = TRUE, ... )
所以您的命令应该已经
ggsave(plot=g, filename="gtest.png", width=4, height=4)