我有一项任务，我需要建立一个非常简单的网站，提示用户填写表格并提交。之后，将进行验证检查，并向他呈现成功信息（可能在不同的页面中）。将要存储表单输入的表的字段如下：
TABLE inquiries (
inquiry_id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
submit_date DATETIME,
first_name VARCHAR(35),
last_name VARCHAR(35),
address VARCHAR(255),
postcode VARCHAR(8),
email VARCHAR(254),
phone VARCHAR(11),
wedding_date DATE,
wedding_location VARCHAR(50),
special_req TEXT
);
所以，基本上我的表单包含上面的所有内容，但是来自inquiry_id和submit_date。
最初，我通过输入以下
的HTML代码来验证我的表单<form name = "Order Form" action = "<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>" method = "post">
在我制作所有ckecks之前的PHP脚本中。这很好。
我的主要问题是将这些输入存储在给定的数据库中。现在，我已经尝试过了：
a）在关闭表单之前，我有这个php脚本：
$connection=mysqli_connect("serverName","username","password","DB");
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/London');
//I use a datepicker with the format mm/dd/yyy, but I want the format yyyy/mm/dd TIMESTAMP
$currentDate = date('Y/m/d h:i:s a', time());
$date = date('Y-m-d');
mysqli_query($connection,"INSERT INTO inquiries
(submit_date, first_name, last_name, address, postcode, email, phone, wedding_date, wedding_location, special_req)
VALUES
('$currentDate', '$firstName', '$lastName', '$street', '$postcode', '$email', '$mobileNumber', '$date', '$city', '$comments')");
mysqli_close($connection);
这不起作用......
b）我创建了一个新的php文件并命名为＃34; DBStore.php＆＃34;为了在之前的表单中调用它，所以现在action =＆＃34; DBStore.php＆＃34;。不幸的是，我无法访问数据库以查看输入是否存储正确，但我唯一得到的是空白页。
我希望将验证和商店合并到一个文件中，如果可能的话。
如何执行上一个（验证和存储，并显示正确的消息）？
我更愿意在两种情况下保持php编码。
验证的代码是：
<?php //code retrieved and customized from: http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_form_validation.asp and http://www.w3schools.com/php/showphp.asp?filename=demo_form_validation_required
// define variables and set to empty values
$firstNameError = $lastNameError = $streetError = $cityError = $postcodeError = $emailError = $mobileNumberError = $dateError = "";
$firstName = $lastName = $street = $city = $postcode = $email = $mobileNumber = $date = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
if (empty($_POST["firstName"]))
{$firstNameError = "Please fill this field";}
else
{
$firstName = test_input($_POST["firstName"]);
// check if name only contains letters and whitespace
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$firstName))
{
$firstNameError = "Please use only letters and white spaces";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["lastName"]))
{$lastNameError = "Please fill this field";}
else
{
$lastName = test_input($_POST["lastName"]);
// check if name only contains letters and whitespace
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$lastName))
{
$lastNameError = "Please use only letters and white spaces";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["street"]))
{$streetError = "Please fill this field";}
else
{
// check if street address syntax is valid
$street = test_input($_POST["street"]);
if(!preg_match('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/', $street)){
$streetError = "Please use only letters, numbers and whitespaces";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["city"]))
{$cityError = "Please fill this field";}
else
{
// check if city syntax is valid
$city = test_input($_POST["city"]);
// check if name only contains letters and whitespace
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$city))
{
$cityError = "Please use only letters and whitespaces";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["postcode"]))
{$postcodeError = "Please fill this field";}
else
{
//check if postcode syntax is valid
$postcode = test_input($_POST["postcode"]);
if(!preg_match('/[^A-Za-z0-9]*$/', $postcode)){
$postcodeError = "Please use only letters, numbers and whitespace";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["email"]))
{$emailError = "Please fill this field";}
else
{
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
// check if e-mail address syntax is valid
if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email))
{
$emailError = "Please rewrite your email address in the format a@b.code";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["mobileNumber"]))
{$mobileNumberError = "Please fill this field";}
else
{
$mobileNumber = test_input($_POST["mobileNumber"]);
// check if mobile number syntax is valid
if (!preg_match('/^\d+$/',$mobileNumber))
{
$mobileNumberError = "Please write only numbers";
}
}
if (empty($_POST["date"]))
{$dateError = "Please fill this field";}
//echo "I'm here";
//exit();
}
function test_input($data)
{
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
完整的HTML表单是这样的：
<form name = "Order Form" action = "<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>" method = "post">--></form>
<!--<form name = "Order Form" action = "DBStore.php" method = "post">-->
<table>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">* </span>First name: </td>
<!--Printing the field values after the validation, customization made based on http://www.w3resource.com/php/form/php-form-validation.php -->
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "firstName" value = "<?php echo $_POST['firstName']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left"><span class="error"><?php echo $firstNameError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">* </span>Last name: </td>
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "lastName" value = "<?php echo $_POST['lastName']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left"><span class="error"><?php echo $lastNameError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">* </span>Address: </td>
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "street" value = "<?php echo $_POST['street']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left"><span class="error"><?php echo $streetError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">* </span>Postcode: </td>
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "postcode" value = "<?php echo $_POST['postcode']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left>"><span class="error"><?php echo $postcodeError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">* </span>E-mail: </td>
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "email" value = "<?php echo $_POST['email']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left>"><span class="error"><?php echo $emailError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">* </span>Contact number: </td>
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "mobileNumber" value = "<?php echo $_POST['mobileNumber']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left"><span class="error"><?php echo $mobileNumberError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">*</span>Wedding date: </td>
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "date" id ="date" value = "<?php echo $_POST['date']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left"><span class="error"><?php echo $dateError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align = "right"><span class="error">* </span>Wedding location: </td>
<td align = "left"><input type = "text" name = "city" value = "<?php echo $_POST['city']; ?>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align = "left>"><span class="error"><?php echo $cityError;?></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right"> Leave your comments:</td>
<td><textarea rows = "7" cols = "30" name = "comments" id = "comments" value = "<?php echo $_POST['comments']; ?>"/></textarea></td>
</tr>
</table><br>
<input type = "submit" name = "submit" value = "Submit Details" style ="margin-left: 145px;"/>
<input type = "reset" value = "Clear Form"/>
</div>
</form>
谢谢：）