我有一个数据库表,它有超过100万行,可能会变大。我有一个python脚本,它查询数据库以从该数据库表中获取一个随机记录。我正在使用的查询是:
SELECT *
FROM customers
WHERE cust_type = 'C'
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1;
我只是想知道是否有更好,更快的方法来做到这一点?
感谢Michael Benjamin的出色回答: 下面是我的Python脚本及其建议
def util_get_random_customer_individual():
# Gets a random customer from the MySQL DB Customers table. Users will need to parse items from the results into
# individual results
# Connect to the DB
config = {'user': 'user', 'password': 'password', 'host': 'host name',
'port': 3306, 'database': 'database'}
conn = mysql.connector.connect(**config)
c = conn.cursor()
type_code = 'I'
# Get a random customer based on the the count
c.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM customers WHERE cust_type = %s', type_code)
count = c.fetchone()[0]
random_value = random.randint(1, count)
c.execute('SELECT * FROM customers WHERE cust_type = %s LIMIT %s, 1', (type_code, random_value,))
random_customer = c.fetchone()
return random_customer
答案 0 :(得分:3)
根据总数随机生成一个数字,然后使用偏移非常快。
SELECT COUNT(*) AS Total
FROM customers
WHERE cust_type='C';
PHP:
$rand = rand(1, $count);
SELECT *
FROM customer
WHERE cust_type='C'
LIMIT $rand, 1;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试
SELECT * FROM customers
WHERE id >=
(SELECT FLOOR( MAX(id) * RAND()) FROM customers )
AND cust_type = 'C'
LIMIT 1;