Pyplot:曲线下的垂直渐变填充?

时间:2014-02-27 21:56:29

标签: python matplotlib gradient

我想知道是否有办法用垂直渐变填充pyplot曲线,就像在这个快速模型中一样:

image

我在StackOverflow上发现了这个黑客,如果我能弄明白如何使彩色地图垂直,我不介意多边形:How to fill rainbow color under a curve in Python matplotlib

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

可能有更好的方法,但这里有:

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

x = range(10)
y = range(10)
z = [[z] * 10 for z in range(10)]
num_bars = 100  # more bars = smoother gradient

plt.contourf(x, y, z, num_bars)

background_color = 'w'
plt.fill_between(x, y, y2=max(y), color=background_color)

plt.show()

节目:

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分:4)

在问题中更接近草图的替代解决方案。它是在Henry Barthes'上给出的。博客http://rechargeitlatter.blogspot.com/2014/06/filling-between-curves-with-color.html。 这对每个补丁都应用了一个imshow,我已经复制了代码,以防链接发生变化,

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.path import Path
from matplotlib.patches import PathPatch

xx=np.arange(0,10,0.01)
yy=xx*np.exp(-xx)

path = Path(np.array([xx,yy]).transpose())
patch = PathPatch(path, facecolor='none')
plt.gca().add_patch(patch)

im = plt.imshow(xx.reshape(yy.size,1),   
                cmap=plt.cm.Reds,
                interpolation="bicubic",
                origin='lower',
                extent=[0,10,-0.0,0.40],
                aspect="auto",
                clip_path=patch, 
                clip_on=True)
plt.show()