SortedList.h是一个抽象模板(纯虚函数),LinkedSortedList.h派生SortedList.h并且是一个模板,LinkedSortedList.cpp是一个实现LinkedSortedList.h中函数的模板。
我的错误是当我试图在LinkedSortedList.h中覆盖SortedList.h中的函数时。
SortedList.h中的方法:
virtual void clear() = 0;
LinkedSortedList.h中的方法:
template <typename Elm> void SortedList<Elm>::clear() override;
错误:
错误C3240:'clear':必须是'SortedList'的非重载抽象成员函数
错误C2838:'clear':成员声明中的非法限定名称
我试过了:
void SortedList<Elm>::clear(){}
但我仍然得到同样的错误。我试图在网上找到解决方案,但都失败了。
这是SortedList.h不能更改:
#ifndef _SortedListClass_
#define _SortedListClass_
template <class Elm> class SortedList {
public:
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// Pure virtual functions -- you must implement each of the following
// functions in your implementation:
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// Clear the list. Free any dynamic storage.
virtual void clear() = 0;
// Insert a value into the list. Return true if successful, false
// if failure.
virtual bool insert(Elm newvalue) = 0;
// Get AND DELETE the first element of the list, placing it into the
// return variable "value". If the list is empty, return false, otherwise
// return true.
virtual bool getfirst(Elm &returnvalue) = 0;
// Print out the entire list to cout. Print an appropriate message
// if the list is empty. Note: the "const" keyword indicates that
// this function cannot change the contents of the list.
virtual void print() const = 0;
// Check to see if "value" is in the list. If it is found in the list,
// return true, otherwise return false. Like print(), this function is
// declared with the "const" keyword, and so cannot change the contents
// of the list.
virtual bool find(Elm searchvalue) const = 0;
// Return the number of items in the list
virtual int size() const = 0;
};
#endif
这是LinkedSortedList.h如果需要,可以重写:
#ifndef _LinkedSortedList_
#define _LinkedSortedList_
#include "SortedList.h"
#include "LinkedNode.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class Elm> class LinkedSortedList:public SortedList<Elm>
{
public:
template <typename Elm> LinkedSortedList();
virtual void SortedList<Elm>::clear();
virtual bool SortedList<Elm>::insert(Elm newvalue);
virtual bool SortedList<Elm>::getfirst(Elm &returnvalue);
virtual void SortedList<Elm>::print() const;
virtual bool SortedList<Elm>::find(Elm searchvalue) const;
virtual int SortedList<Elm>::size() const;
private:
LinkedNode<Elm> *head;
int num;
};
#endif
LinkedSortedList.cpp是LinkedSortedList的实现,最后有两行:
template class LinkedSortedList<int>;
template class LinkedSortedList<double>;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你错误地覆盖了。覆盖是派生类的成员,而不是基类。
此外,您的构造函数没有理由成为函数模板。
我认为你的班级应该更像这样:
template <class Elm> class LinkedSortedList : public SortedList<Elm>
{
public:
LinkedSortedList();
void clear() override;
bool insert(Elm newvalue) override;
bool getfirst(Elm &returnvalue) override;
void print() const override;
bool find(Elm searchvalue) const override;
int size() const override;
private:
LinkedNode<Elm> *head;
int num;
};