Question

我正在学习 C ++ ，我从教科书中复制了这段代码，在编译代码时，最后会出现错误。错误说：

Control达到非空函数的结束

并且它位于代码的末尾：

#include "ComplexNumber.hpp"
#include <cmath>

ComplexNumber::ComplexNumber()
{
mRealPart = 0.0;
mImaginaryPart = 0.0;
}

ComplexNumber::ComplexNumber(double x, double y)
{
mRealPart = x;
mImaginaryPart = y;
}

double ComplexNumber::CalculateModulus() const
{
return sqrt(mRealPart*mRealPart+
            mImaginaryPart*mImaginaryPart);
}
double ComplexNumber::CalculateArgument() const
{
return atan2(mImaginaryPart, mRealPart);
}

ComplexNumber ComplexNumber::CalculatePower(double n) const
{
double modulus = CalculateModulus();
double argument = CalculateArgument();
double mod_of_result = pow(modulus, n);
double arg_of_result = argument*n;
double real_part = mod_of_result*cos(arg_of_result);
double imag_part = mod_of_result*sin(arg_of_result);
ComplexNumber z(real_part, imag_part);
return z;
}

ComplexNumber& ComplexNumber::operator=(const ComplexNumber& z)
{
mRealPart = z.mRealPart;
mImaginaryPart = z.mImaginaryPart;
return *this;
}

ComplexNumber ComplexNumber::operator-() const
{
ComplexNumber w;
w.mRealPart = -mRealPart;
w.mImaginaryPart = -mImaginaryPart;
return w;
}

ComplexNumber ComplexNumber::operator+(const ComplexNumber& z) const
{
ComplexNumber w;
w.mRealPart = mRealPart + z.mRealPart;
w.mImaginaryPart = mImaginaryPart + z.mImaginaryPart;
return w;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output,
                     const ComplexNumber& z)
{
output << "(" << z.mRealPart << " ";
if (z.mImaginaryPart >= 0.0)
{
    output << " + " << z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}
else
{
    output << "- " << -z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}
} //-------->>>>**"Control Reaches end of non-void function"**

Answer 1

好operator<<定义为返回std::ostream&：

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output, const ComplexNumber& z)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

但你没有return语句，这是undefined behavior并且意味着你不能依赖程序的行为，结果是不可预测的。看起来你应该有：

return output ;

在功能结束时。我们可以从草案C ++标准部分6.6.3看到这是未定义的行为。返回声明第2段说：

[...]离开函数末尾相当于没有值的返回;这会导致值返回函数中的未定义行为。 [...]

Answer 2

该函数声称返回一些内容：

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output, const ComplexNumber& z)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

但最后没有return语句。你应该添加一个：

return output;

Answer 3

此功能

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output,
                     const ComplexNumber& z)
{
output << "(" << z.mRealPart << " ";
if (z.mImaginaryPart >= 0.0)
{
    output << " + " << z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}
else
{
    output << "- " << -z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}
}

返回类型std::ostream &但是它什么都不返回。我认为有一个错字应该有

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output,
                     const ComplexNumber& z)
{
output << "(" << z.mRealPart << " ";
if (z.mImaginaryPart >= 0.0)
{
    output << " + " << z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}
else
{
    output << "- " << -z.mImaginaryPart << "i)";
}

return output;
}

错误：控制达到非空函数的结束

3 个答案: