我正在使用HM 12.1参考代码。我必须从编码的h.265比特流中找到以字节或KB为单位的帧大小。我对视频处理很新,我陷入了困境。请帮忙!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
如果您使用最新版本的ffmpeg,则非常简单:
ffprobe -show_frames file.hevc
查找以pkt_size
示例:
$ ~/src/ffmpeg/ffprobe -show_frames BQMall_832x480_60_QP22.hevc | grep pkt_size
pkt_size=67941
pkt_size=12235
pkt_size=13024
pkt_size=13026
pkt_size=12534
pkt_size=13778
pkt_size=13589
pkt_size=13039
pkt_size=12035
pkt_size=12582
pkt_size=13186
pkt_size=15519
pkt_size=15930
pkt_size=15616
pkt_size=15311
pkt_size=15430
pkt_size=14608
pkt_size=14423
pkt_size=16044
pkt_size=18246
ffprobe
非常酷,与gnuplot一起你可以制作漂亮的帧大小图,例如:像这样的东西:
目前它不适用于HEVC,因为ffprope无法检测到正确的slize-types,但希望将来能够修复
执行上述操作的代码是:
#!/bin/bash
# If not in path
FFPROBE=/home/xxxx/src/ffmpeg/ffprobe
# If in path
#FFPROBE=ffprobe
cat <<EOF > /tmp/plot.txt
# GNUPLOT "plot.txt"
#Use the 3 lines below to store plot to file
#set terminal png size 1280,720
#set term png
#set output "bitrate.png"
set title "$(basename $1)"
set ylabel "Bytes per frame"
set xrange [-2:*]
set lmargin 12
set rmargin 2
set grid
set pointsize 2
set label 1 "I frames"
set label 1 at graph .85, .96 tc lt 1
set label 2 "P frames"
set label 2 at graph .85, .92 tc lt 2
set label 3 "B frames"
set label 3 at graph .85, .88 tc lt 3
plot '/tmp/column.dat' using 3:1:2 notitle with i lc rgb variable
EOF
awk '
BEGIN{
FS="="
OFS="\t"
fnum=0
}
/pkt_size/ {size=$2}
/pict_type/{
sub(/I/, "167116800", $2)
sub(/P/, "65280", $2)
sub(/B/, "255", $2)
sub(/\?/, "65280", $2)
type=$2
}
/coded_picture_number/{
# sub(/0/, fnum, $2)
num=$2
# fnum=fnum+1
print size, type, num
}' <(${FFPROBE} -show_frames $1 2>/dev/null) > /tmp/column.dat
gnuplot -persist /tmp/plot.txt
<强>更新强>
JCT-VC的好人已经考虑过这个问题,在reference software中,你会得到一个名为annexBbytecountStatic
的二进制文件。只需使用原始hevc-bitstream作为唯一参数调用它。使用与上面相同的文件作为示例:
$ ./annexBbytecountStaticd BQMall_832x480_60_QP22.hevc | grep NumBytesInNALunit
NumBytesInNALunit: 25
NumBytesInNALunit: 31
NumBytesInNALunit: 10
NumBytesInNALunit: 67858
NumBytesInNALunit: 12231
NumBytesInNALunit: 13020
NumBytesInNALunit: 13022
NumBytesInNALunit: 12530
NumBytesInNALunit: 13774
NumBytesInNALunit: 13585
NumBytesInNALunit: 13035
NumBytesInNALunit: 12031
NumBytesInNALunit: 12578
NumBytesInNALunit: 13182
NumBytesInNALunit: 15515
NumBytesInNALunit: 15926
NumBytesInNALunit: 15612
NumBytesInNALunit: 15307
NumBytesInNALunit: 15426
NumBytesInNALunit: 14604
NumBytesInNALunit: 14419
NumBytesInNALunit: 16040
NumBytesInNALunit: 18243
NumBytesInNALunit: 338004
NumBytesInNALunit: 270121
NumBytesInNALunit: 0
NumBytesInNALunit: 67883
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请注意:
ffprobe -show_frames file.hevc | grep pkt_size
如果需要存储顺序使用,命令以显示顺序返回帧:
ffprobe -show_packets file.hevc | grep size