在我的代码中,我定义了一个DraggablePoint类,它支持交互式拖放功能。我还想记录并返回可拖动点的新位置。我可以在事件处理函数中获取它们(通过print
),但是如何在main函数中返回值?谢谢你的建议。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as patches
import math
class DraggablePoint:
lock = None #only one can be animated at a time
def __init__(self, point):
self.point = point
self.press = None
self.background = None
self.ax = self.point.figure.add_subplot(111)
self.final_point = (0.0, 0.0)
def connect(self):
'connect to all the events we need'
self.cidpress = self.point.figure.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.on_press)
self.cidrelease = self.point.figure.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.on_release)
self.cidmotion = self.point.figure.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', self.on_motion)
def on_press(self, event):
if event.inaxes != self.point.axes: return
if DraggablePoint.lock is not None: return
contains, attrd = self.point.contains(event)
if not contains: return
self.press = (self.point.center), event.xdata, event.ydata
DraggablePoint.lock = self
print (event.xdata, event.ydata)
# draw everything but the selected rectangle and store the pixel buffer
canvas = self.point.figure.canvas
axes = self.point.axes
self.point.set_animated(True)
canvas.draw()
self.background = canvas.copy_from_bbox(self.point.axes.bbox)
# now redraw just the rectangle
axes.draw_artist(self.point)
# and blit just the redrawn area
canvas.blit(axes.bbox)
def on_motion(self, event):
if DraggablePoint.lock is not self:
return
if event.inaxes != self.point.axes:
return
if event.xdata < event.ydata / math.sqrt(3):
return
if event.xdata > (event.ydata - math.sqrt(3))/(-math.sqrt(3)):
return
self.point.center, xpress, ypress = self.press
dx = event.xdata - xpress
dy = event.ydata - ypress
self.point.center = (self.point.center[0]+dx, self.point.center[1]+dy)
canvas = self.point.figure.canvas
axes = self.point.axes
# restore the background region
canvas.restore_region(self.background)
# redraw just the current rectangle
axes.draw_artist(self.point)
# blit just the redrawn area
canvas.blit(axes.bbox)
def on_release(self, event):
'on release we reset the press data'
if DraggablePoint.lock is not self:
return
self.press = None
DraggablePoint.lock = None
# turn off the rect animation property and reset the background
self.point.set_animated(False)
self.background = None
self.final_point = (event.xdata, event.ydata)
print (event.xdata, event.ydata)
# redraw the full figure
self.point.figure.canvas.draw()
def disconnect(self):
'disconnect all the stored connection ids'
self.point.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.cidpress)
self.point.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.cidrelease)
self.point.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.cidmotion)
if __name__ == "__main__":
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
point = (0.5, 0.5)
circle = patches.Circle(point, 0.02, fc='b', alpha=0.5, picker=True)
draggables = []
ax.add_patch(circle)
dr = DraggablePoint(circle)
dr.connect()
draggables.append(dr)
fig.canvas.draw()
print dr.final_point #this doesn't work
plt.show()