有时我非常喜欢c ++,有时会陷入我不理解的事情中。 我想在向量中的向量中对值进行排序。
工作原理:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < myVectors.size(); i++) {
sort(myVectors[i].begin(), myVectors[i].end());
}
什么行不通:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < myVectors.size(); i++) {
vector<int> vec = myVectors[i];
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
}
和
for (auto vec : myVectors) {
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
}
最后两个不起作用,我不知道为什么
我正在使用mingw64, c++11
;
以下是完整示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "i vec1 vec2" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// create vectors
vector<int> vec1;
vec1.push_back(5);
vec1.push_back(1);
vector<int> vec2;
vec2.push_back(4);
vec2.push_back(2);
vector<vector<int>> myVectors;
myVectors.push_back(vec1);
myVectors.push_back(vec2);
switch(i) {
case 0:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < myVectors.size(); i++) {
sort(myVectors[i].begin(), myVectors[i].end());
}
break;
case 1:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < myVectors.size(); i++) {
vector<int> vec = myVectors[i];
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
}
break;
case 2:
for (auto vec : myVectors) {
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
}
break;
}
cout << i << " ";
for (auto vec: myVectors) {
for (int i : vec) {
cout << i << " ";
}
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
输出:
i vec1 vec2
0 1 5 2 4
1 5 1 4 2
2 5 1 4 2
答案 0 :(得分:10)
两个不起作用的版本是制作载体的副本,并对它们进行排序,保持外部矢量不变。您可以改为使用引用:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < myVectors.size(); i++) {
vector<int>& vec = myVectors[i];
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
}
和
for (auto& vec : myVectors) {
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), pointCompare);
}