有没有人有一个非常完整的EF 6.1示例通用存储库？

Question

我有自己的存储库，如下所示。但是，这并未考虑一些新功能，例如范围功能。有没有人有一个包含所有内容的存储库。我在网上搜索过这个，但是我找不到最新的东西。这就是我所拥有的。我希望有更多的东西可以为许多方法提供智能：

namespace Services.Repositories
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The EF-dependent, generic repository for data access
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of entity for this Repository.</typeparam>
    public class GenericRepository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class
    {
        public GenericRepository(DbContext dbContext)
        {
            if (dbContext == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("An instance of DbContext is required to use this repository", "context");
            DbContext = dbContext;
            DbSet = DbContext.Set<T>();
        }

        protected DbContext DbContext { get; set; }

        protected DbSet<T> DbSet { get; set; }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
        {
            return DbSet.Where<T>(predicate);
        }

        public virtual IQueryable<T> GetAll()
        {
            return DbSet;
        }

        public virtual T GetById(int id)
        {
            //return DbSet.FirstOrDefault(PredicateBuilder.GetByIdPredicate<T>(id));
            return DbSet.Find(id);
        }

        public virtual void Add(T entity)
        {
            DbEntityEntry dbEntityEntry = DbContext.Entry(entity);
            if (dbEntityEntry.State != EntityState.Detached)
            {
                dbEntityEntry.State = EntityState.Added;
            }
            else
            {
                DbSet.Add(entity);
            }
        }

        public virtual void Update(T entity)
        {
            DbEntityEntry dbEntityEntry = DbContext.Entry(entity);
            if (dbEntityEntry.State == EntityState.Detached)
            {
                DbSet.Attach(entity);
            }  
            dbEntityEntry.State = EntityState.Modified;
        }

        public virtual void Delete(T entity)
        {
            DbEntityEntry dbEntityEntry = DbContext.Entry(entity);
            if (dbEntityEntry.State != EntityState.Deleted)
            {
                dbEntityEntry.State = EntityState.Deleted;
            }
            else
            {
                DbSet.Attach(entity);
                DbSet.Remove(entity);
            }
        }

        public virtual void Delete(int id)
        {
            var entity = GetById(id);
            if (entity == null) return; // not found; assume already deleted.
            Delete(entity);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以添加以下新功能：

public virtual void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> entities)
{
    DbContext.Set<T>().AddRange(entities);
}

public virtual void RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> entities)
{
    DbContext.Set<T>().RemoveRange(entities);
}

Answer 2

您不需要通用存储库。 DbContext已经是通用存储库。试试这个：

public class EntityDbContext : DbContext, IWriteEntities
{
    public IQueryable<TEntity> EagerLoad<TEntity>(IQueryable<TEntity> query,
        Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression)
    {
        // Include will eager load data into the query
        if (query != null && expression != null)
            query = query.Include(expression);
        return query;
    }

    public IQueryable<TEntity> Query<TEntity>()
    {
        // AsNoTracking returns entities that are not attached to the DbContext
        return Set<TEntity>().AsNoTracking();
    }

    public TEntity Get<TEntity>(object firstKeyValue, params object[] otherKeyValues)
    {
        if (firstKeyValue == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("firstKeyValue");
        var keyValues = new List<object> { firstKeyValue };
        if (otherKeyValues != null) keyValues.AddRange(otherKeyValues);
        return Set<TEntity>().Find(keyValues.ToArray());
    }

    public Task<TEntity> GetAsync<TEntity>(object firstKeyValue, params object[] otherKeyValues)
    {
        if (firstKeyValue == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("firstKeyValue");
        var keyValues = new List<object> { firstKeyValue };
        if (otherKeyValues != null) keyValues.AddRange(otherKeyValues);
        return Set<TEntity>().FindAsync(keyValues.ToArray());
    }

    public IQueryable<TEntity> Get<TEntity>()
    {
        return Set<TEntity>();
    }

    public void Create<TEntity>(TEntity entity)
    {
        if (Entry(entity).State == EntityState.Detached)
            Set<TEntity>().Add(entity);
    }

    public void Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity)
    {
        var entry = Entry(entity);
        entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
    }

    public void Delete<TEntity>(TEntity entity)
    {
        if (Entry(entity).State != EntityState.Deleted)
            Set<TEntity>().Remove(entity);
    }

    public void Reload<TEntity>(TEntity entity)
    {
        Entry(entity).Reload();
    }

    public Task ReloadAsync<TEntity>(TEntity entity)
    {
        return Entry(entity).ReloadAsync();
    }

    public void DiscardChanges()
    {
        foreach (var entry in ChangeTracker.Entries().Where(x => x != null))
        {
            switch (entry.State)
            {
                case EntityState.Added:
                    entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
                    break;
                case EntityState.Modified:
                    entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                    break;
                case EntityState.Deleted:
                    entry.Reload();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public Task DiscardChangesAsync()
    {
        var reloadTasks = new List<Task>();
        foreach (var entry in ChangeTracker.Entries().Where(x => x != null))
        {
            switch (entry.State)
            {
                case EntityState.Added:
                    entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
                    break;
                case EntityState.Modified:
                    entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                    break;
                case EntityState.Deleted:
                    reloadTasks.Add(entry.ReloadAsync());
                    break;
            }
        }
        return Task.WhenAll(reloadTasks);
    }
}

...如果您需要将UoW与命令中的查询分开，那么接口只是一种形式：

public interface IUnitOfWork
{
    int SaveChanges();
    Task<int> SaveChangesAsync();
    Task DiscardChangesAsync();
    void DiscardChanges();
}

public interface IReadEntities
{
    IQueryable<TEntity> Query<TEntity>();

    IQueryable<TEntity> EagerLoad<TEntity>(IQueryable<TEntity> query, 
        Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression);
}

public interface IWriteEntities : IUnitOfWork, IReadEntities
{
    TEntity Get<TEntity>(object firstKeyValue, params object[] otherKeyValues);
    Task<TEntity> GetAsync<TEntity>(object firstKeyValue,
        params object[] otherKeyValues);
    IQueryable<TEntity> Get<TEntity>();
    void Create<TEntity>(TEntity entity);
    void Delete<TEntity>(TEntity entity);
    void Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity);
    void Reload<TEntity>(TEntity entity);
    Task ReloadAsync<TEntity>(TEntity entity);
}

这样，您的界面不需要是通用的，因为这些方法是通用的。

private readonly IWriteEntities _entities;
...
_entities.Get<MyEntityA>(keyA);
await _entities.GetAsync<MyEntityB>(keyB);
_entities.Get<MyEntityC>.Where(...
var results = await _entities.Query<MyEntityD>().SingleOrDefaultAsync(...

等。您刚刚在上面的代码中保存了3个不必要的通用存储库依赖项。一个界面可以处理所有4种权利类型。

Answer 3

看看Generic Unit of Work & Repositories Framework。您可以下载整个存储库项目，修改代码以包含range函数，在您自己的解决方案中实现它等。

以下是在OData / WebAPI控制器方法的上下文中使用它返回DTO而不是EF实体的示例。

            var results = odataQueryOptions.ApplyTo(_uow.Repository<ContentType>()
                .Query()
                .Get()
                .Include(u => u.User)
                .Where(u => u.UserId == userId)
                .OrderBy(o => o.Description)).Cast<ContentType>()
                .Select(x => new ContentTypeDTO()
                {
                    //projection goes here
                    ContentTypeId = x.ContentTypeId,
                    Description = x.Description,
                    UserDTO = new UserDTO 
                    { 
                        UserId = x.UserId,
                        UserName = x.User.UserName
                    }
                });

希望有所帮助。