#ADD STRING MATRIX AND NUM MATRIX Fraction(3).limit_denominator(10)from fractions import Fraction
#ONLY WORKS FOR SQUARE ONES RIGHT NOW!
from fractions import Fraction
def make1(nm,x):
if nm[x][x]!=1:
print("Divide R1 by ",Fraction(nm[x][x]).limit_denominator(10))
tempr = multiply(nm[x],1/nm[x][x])
nm[x] = tempr
return nm
def convert(n):
try:
return float(n)
except ValueError:
num, denom = n.split('/')
return float(num) / float(denom)
def convertm(m):
lm = len(m)
lx = len(m[0])
tempn = [0]*lx
temps = [[]]*lm
print(temps)
cnt = 0
for x in m:
tempn = x
for n in x:
temps[cnt].append(str(Fraction(n).limit_denominator(10)))
print(n)
cnt+=1
print(temps)
def mprint(matrix):
s = [[str(e) for e in row] for row in matrix]
lens = [max(map(len, col)) for col in zip(*s)]
fmt = '\t'.join('{{:{}}}'.format(x) for x in lens)
table = [fmt.format(*row) for row in s]
print('\n'.join(table))
def subtract(r1,r2): #r1-r2
tempr = [0]*len(r1)
for x in range (0,len(r1)):
tempr[x] = r1[x]-r2[x]
return tempr
def multiply(r1,n):
tempr = [0]*len(r1)
for x in range (0,len(r1)):
tempr[x] = r1[x]*n
return tempr
def ans(nm):
end = len(nm[0])
cnt = 0
for x in nm:
cnt+=1
print("X",cnt,"=",x[end-1])
equ = int(input("How many equasions are in the linear system? "))
#unk = int(input("How many unkowns are in the linear system? "))
nm = [0] * equ
sm = [0] * equ
for x in range (0,equ):
tempinput = input("Please enter line "+str(x+1)+" of the matrix: ")
templist = [convert(n) for n in tempinput.split()]
nm[x] = templist
sm[x] = tempinput.split()
mprint(nm)
nm = make1(nm,0)
mprint(nm)
for p in range (0,equ-1):
for x in range (p,equ-1):
print("Subtract ",Fraction(nm[x+1][p]).limit_denominator(10),"*",p+1,"by",p+2)
tempr = multiply(nm[p],nm[x+1][p])
nm[x+1] = subtract(tempr,nm[x+1])
print("FIRST X: ",x,"P",x)
mprint(nm)
nm = make1(nm,p+1)
mprint(nm)
#GOIN BACK
for p in range (0,equ-1):
for x in range (0,equ-(p+1)):
print("Subtract ",x,"by",Fraction(nm[x][2-p]).limit_denominator(10),"*",3)
tempr = multiply(nm[2-p],nm[x][2-p])
nm[x]= subtract(nm[x],tempr)
print("SECOND X: ",x,"P",x)
mprint(nm)
ans(nm)
##or x in range (0,equ):
# print()
#g = nm[1][0]-1
#print("")
#tempr = multiply(nm[0],g/nm[0][0])
#nm[0]=tempr
#tempr = subtract(nm[1],nm[0])
#nm[0] = tempr
好的,所以我的实际问题是未实现的(因为我无法让它工作)def convertm。这应该做的是采用数字(nm)矩阵并取每个值并根据需要将其转换为分数(x / x)并将其存储在字符串矩阵(sm)中。 这是我引用的代码片段......
def convertm(m):
lm = len(m)
lx = len(m[0])
tempn = [0]*lx
temps = [[]]*lm
print(temps)
cnt = 0
for x in m:
tempn = x
for n in x:
temps[cnt].append(str(Fraction(n).limit_denominator(10)))
print(n)
cnt+=1
print(temps)
我添加了一些打印件,以便尝试测试其中发生了什么。我得到的输出只是在所有行中重复的最后一行。我想我目前没有回复声明,因为我一直试图让它发挥作用。好的,例如,如果导入的数组是......
[[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]]
它将输出(设置临时值)
[['7','8','9'],
[ '7', '8', '9'],
['7','8','9']]
我希望它输出(设置临时值)
[['1','2','3'],
[ '4', '5', '6'],
['7','8','9']]
我也在使用Python 3.3.1
(可能应该升级到3.3.3,但这不是我们正在讨论的内容!) 我完全不知道为什么会这样做,任何一点点的帮助都会非常感激!
谢谢你
如果这种格式很糟糕,我也很抱歉我是新手,我从另一个论坛复制/粘贴了这个,我非常渴望知道这里发生了什么。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
该行
temps = [[]]*lm
列出一个列表,其中每个子列表指向内存中的相同列表。因此,如果您修改一个,则将其全部修改。这就是你看到你所看到的行为的原因。
将其更改为
temps = [[] for _ in range(lm)] # xrange on python2
获取不同的子列表。