我有一个视口,我已经附加了一个更改侦听器。每当我滚动浏览视口时,我的更改侦听器会被调用大约四次。我不确定如何避免这种情况;我只想让电话发生一次?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
没有办法解决这个问题,JViewport
会触发多个stateChanged
事件,因为它会提供有关多个属性更改的通知......
来自JavaDocs ...
将
ChangeListener
添加到每个通知的列表中 视图的大小,位置或视口大小所具有的时间 改变。
此时,由于我们不知道您要尝试实现的目标,因此很难知道建议的内容,但是,如果您必须使用ChangeListener
,则可以设置合并机制。也就是说,而不是响应每个事件,你基本上等到事件之间发生了足够长的延迟,然后再响应它......
例如......
public class DelayedChangeHandler implements ChangeListener {
private Timer timer;
private ChangeEvent last;
public DelayedChangeHandler() {
timer = new Timer(250, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
stableStateChanged();
}
});
timer.setRepeats(false);
}
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
last = e;
timer.restart();
}
protected void stableStateChanged() {
System.out.println("Finally...");
}
}
基本上,这是ChangeListener
实现,它使用具有短延迟的非重复javax.swing.Timer
。每次调用stateChanged
时,计时器都会重新启动。最后,当允许计时器“勾选”时,它会调用stableStateChanged
,表示自上次事件被引发以来已经过了足够的时间。
这假设您不太关心导致事件的原因,只关心事件发生...
一个可运行的例子......
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
public class TestViewport {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestViewport();
}
public TestViewport() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JPanel pane = new JPanel() {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(1000, 1000);
}
};
JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(pane);
sp.getViewport().addChangeListener(new DelayedChangeHandler());
sp.getViewport().addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
@Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
System.out.println(evt.getPropertyName());
}
});
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(sp);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class DelayedChangeHandler implements ChangeListener {
private Timer timer;
private ChangeEvent last;
public DelayedChangeHandler() {
timer = new Timer(250, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
stableStateChanged();
}
});
timer.setRepeats(false);
}
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
last = e;
timer.restart();
}
protected void stableStateChanged() {
System.out.println("Finally...");
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以尝试使用AdjustmentListener
获取一次滚动事件,请尝试下一步:
import java.awt.event.AdjustmentEvent;
import java.awt.event.AdjustmentListener;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(new JTextArea());
pane.getVerticalScrollBar().addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() {
@Override
public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {
if(e.getValueIsAdjusting()){
return;
}
System.out.println("vertical scrolled");
System.out.println("bar value = " + e.getValue());
}
});
frame.setContentPane(pane);
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
这是另一个example。