我有一个pandas数据帧(dfnew
),其中一列(时间戳)属于datetime64[ns]
类型。现在我想看看有多少观察特别是时间范围,比如10:00:00到12:00:00。
dfnew['timestamp'] = dfnew['timestamp'].astype('datetime64[ns]')
dfnew['timestamp]
0 2013-12-19 09:03:21.223000
1 2013-12-19 11:34:23.037000
2 2013-12-19 11:34:23.050000
3 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
4 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
5 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
6 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
7 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
8 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
9 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
10 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
11 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
12 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
13 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
14 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
15 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
16 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
17 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
18 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
19 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
Name: timestamp
dfnew['Time']=dfnew['timestamp'].map(Timestamp.time)
t1 = datetime.time(10, 0, 0)
t2 = datetime.time(12, 0, 0)
print len(dfnew[t1<dfnew["Time"]<t2])
这会产生错误 TypeError:无法将datetime.time与Series进行比较。 我是pandas数据帧的新手。我想我在这里犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误。任何帮助都表示赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用DatetimeIndex indexer_between_time
方法,因此使用它的一个技巧是将Series /列传递给DatetimeIndex构造函数:
from datetime import time
# s is your datetime64 column
In [11]: pd.DatetimeIndex(s).indexer_between_time(time(10), time(12))
Out[11]:
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19])
这将获得10到12之间的时间位置(包括*),因此请使用iloc进行过滤:
In [12]: s.iloc[pd.DatetimeIndex(s).indexer_between_time(time(10), time(12))]
Out[12]:
1 2013-12-19 11:34:23.037000
2 2013-12-19 11:34:23.050000
3 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
4 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
5 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
6 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
7 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
8 2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
9 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
10 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
11 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
12 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
13 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
14 2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
15 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
16 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
17 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
18 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
19 2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
Name: timestamp, dtype: datetime64[ns]
* include_start
和include_end
是indexer_between_time
的可选布尔参数。