在特定时间范围内选择datetime64 [ns]类型的观察

时间:2014-01-21 06:55:25

标签: python pandas python-datetime

我有一个pandas数据帧(dfnew),其中一列(时间戳)属于datetime64[ns]类型。现在我想看看有多少观察特别是时间范围,比如10:00:00到12:00:00。

    dfnew['timestamp'] = dfnew['timestamp'].astype('datetime64[ns]')
    dfnew['timestamp]
0    2013-12-19 09:03:21.223000
1    2013-12-19 11:34:23.037000
2    2013-12-19 11:34:23.050000
3    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
4    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
5    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
6    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
7    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
8    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
9    2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
10   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
11   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
12   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
13   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
14   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
15   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
16   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
17   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
18   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
19   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
Name: timestamp

    dfnew['Time']=dfnew['timestamp'].map(Timestamp.time)
    t1 = datetime.time(10, 0, 0)
    t2 = datetime.time(12, 0, 0)
    print len(dfnew[t1<dfnew["Time"]<t2])

这会产生错误 TypeError:无法将datetime.time与Series进行比较。 我是pandas数据帧的新手。我想我在这里犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误。任何帮助都表示赞赏。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以使用DatetimeIndex indexer_between_time方法,因此使用它的一个技巧是将Series /列传递给DatetimeIndex构造函数:

from datetime import time

# s is your datetime64 column

In [11]: pd.DatetimeIndex(s).indexer_between_time(time(10), time(12))
Out[11]: 
array([ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19])

这将获得10到12之间的时间位置(包括*),因此请使用iloc进行过滤:

In [12]: s.iloc[pd.DatetimeIndex(s).indexer_between_time(time(10), time(12))]
Out[12]: 
1    2013-12-19 11:34:23.037000
2    2013-12-19 11:34:23.050000
3    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
4    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
5    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
6    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
7    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
8    2013-12-19 11:34:23.067000
9    2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
10   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
11   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
12   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
13   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
14   2013-12-19 11:34:23.080000
15   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
16   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
17   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
18   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
19   2013-12-19 11:34:23.097000
Name: timestamp, dtype: datetime64[ns]

* include_startinclude_endindexer_between_time的可选布尔参数。